نتایج جستجو برای: morex
تعداد نتایج: 72 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In higher plants, most of the chlorophyll a is formed via the divinyl and monovinyl chlorophyll monocarboxylic biosynthetic routes. These two routes are strongly interconnected prior to protochlorophyllide formation in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Morex), a dark monovinyl-light divinyl plant species, but not in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv Beit Alpha MR), a dark divinyl-light divinyl plant ...
بیماری لکه قهوه ای نواری از بیماری های مهم جو در اکثر نقاط دنیاست. در این بررسی که در منطقه ورامین اجرا شد میانگین درصد مزارع آلوده در سال 1379، 5/2±17/5 و در سال 1380، 2/38±3/67 تعیین گردید. برای تعیین حساسیت و مقاومت ارقام در گلخانه بذر 9 رقم جو ریحان، والفجر، کارون، ارس، جنوب، گرگان، مورکس (morex)، شورن (cheveron) و روبوست (roboust) پس از ضدعفونی سطحی و شستشو با آب مقطر با روش ساندویچی با قا...
Effect of zinc and protein content in different barley cultivars: use of controlled release matrices
Abstract Barley is one of the most consumed cereals, with many different cultivars available worldwide. Like other crops, its yield has been affected by climate change and soil degradation. This work proposes controlled-release protein-based matrices incorporated zinc to improve barley seed germination content in plant. Thus, main objective this study was investigate use for massive such as bar...
Some barley mutants can synthesize neither anthocyanins nor proanthocyanidins in the seed coat, which is related to several genes in locus Ant13, but the exact model of action remains unknown. We used the cDNA microarray technology with barley transcription-deficient mutant (ant13-152) that does not synthesize proanthocyanidins as the tester, and its wild type genotype (Triumph) as the driver, ...
Aluminium (Al) toxicity is an important limitation to barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) on acid soil. Al-resistant cultivars of barley detoxify Al externally by secreting citrate from the roots. To link the genetics and physiology of Al resistance in barley, genes controlling Al resistance and Al-activated secretion of citrate were mapped. An analysis of Al-induced root growth inhibition from 100 F2 ...
Epistasis, an additive-by-additive interaction between quantitative trait loci, has been defined as a deviation from the sum of independent effects of individual genes. Epistasis between QTLs assayed in populations segregating for an entire genome has been found at a frequency close to that expected by chance alone. Recently, epistatic effects have been considered by many researchers as importa...
Genes that confer defense against pathogens often are clustered in the genome and evolve via diverse mechanisms. To evaluate the organization and content of a major defense gene complex in cereals, we determined the complete sequence of a 261-kb BAC contig from barley cv Morex that spans the Mla (powdery mildew) resistance locus. Among the 32 predicted genes on this contig, 15 are associated wi...
In addition to drought and extreme temperatures, soil salinity represents a growing threat to crop productivity. Among the cereal crops, barley is considered as notably salt tolerant, and cultivars show considerable variation for tolerance towards salinity stress. In order to unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying salt stress tolerance and to utilize the natural genetic variation of barley...
Differences in extractable b-amylase (1,4-a-D-glucan maltohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.2) activities exist between enzymes from malt and feed barleys (Hordeum vulgare L.). Others have documented few differences in the b-amylase (bmy1) gene coding regions and large differences in the non-coding regions of genomic DNA for endosperm specific b-amylases from malt and feed barleys. Researchers correlated dif...
Advanced resources for genome-assisted research in barley (Hordeum vulgare) including a whole-genome shotgun assembly and an integrated physical map have recently become available. These have made possible studies that aim to assess genetic diversity or to isolate single genes by whole-genome resequencing and in silico variant detection. However such an approach remains expensive given the 5 Gb...
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