the task of balancing of assembly lines is well-known in mass production system but this problem is np-hard even for the simple straight line. therefore, utilizing heuristic methods for these problems is totally unquestionable. furthermore, in line with balancing problems, heuristic methods are the foundation of the metaheuristic methods, thus it seems to be necessary to use more efficient heur...

project planning is part of project management, which is relates to the use of schedules such as gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment. initially, the project scope is defined and the appropriate methods for completing the project are determined. in this paper a new approach for the critical path analyzing a project network with random fuzzy activi...

As processor reliability becomes a first order design constraint, this research argues for a need to provide continuous reliability monitoring. We present an adaptive critical path monitoring architecture which provides accurate and real-time measure of the processor’s timing margin degradation. Special test patterns check a set of critical paths in the circuit-under-test. By activating the act...

The aim of this paper is to review a published paper, ‘Using computer software packages to enhance the teaching of Engineering Management Science: Part 1 –Critical path networks’. Excel in Microsoft Office 2007 was discovered to be able to solve critical path network problems with some programming. The capabilities of the two previously evaluated packages, Microsoft Project 2007 and Quantitativ...

This study proposes that the entropy function provides a simple and useful tool for project managers to better cope with project uncertainty, and therefore better manage projects. The entropy function has a long and established history as a measure of uncertainty in information theory. If selected activities on PERT networks are modified by reducing their activity times by one or more time unit...

In a fuzzy project network, the higher risk path is called possible critical path. Secondary critical path is one of the possible critical path in fuzzy project network and it plays an important role in the project scheduling, risk analysis and time-cost trade-off problems in fuzzy environment. In this paper, triangular fuzzy numbers are used to express the operation times for all activities in...

In this paper, we propose a new approach to critical path analysis in a project network whose activity times are uncertain. The uncertain parameters in the project network are represented by fuzzy numbers. We use fuzzy arithmetic and a fuzzy ranking method to determine the fuzzy critical path of the project network without converting the fuzzy activity times to classical numbers. The proposed m...

Critical path method is a network based method planned for development and organization of complex project in real world application. In this paper, a new methodology has been made to find the critical path in a directed acyclic graph, whose activity time uncertain. The vague parameters in the network are represented by intuitionistic triangular fuzzy numbers, instead of crisp numbers. A new pr...

Fuzzy logic is an alternate approach for quantifying uncertainty relating to activity duration. The fuzzy version of the backward recursion has been shown to produce results that incorrectly amplify the level of uncertainty. However, the fuzzy version of the forward recursion has been widely proposed as an approach for determining the fuzzy set of critical path lengths. In this paper, the direc...