Implementation of new spine stabilisation systems should be preceded by the analysis of the behaviour of healthy and damaged spine under laboratory conditions. Research was performed on two-part and three-part segments without damage and with disc damage in the two-part segment, and with a wedge cut in the vertebra in the three-part segment. In the two-part segment, a relative power necessary f...

For Motion Picture Special Effects, it is often necessary to take a source image of an actor, segment the actor from the unwanted background, and then composite over a new background. The standard approach requires the unwanted background to be a blue screen. While this technique is capable of handling areas where the foreground blends into the background, the physical requirements present many...

This study investigates the effects of the number of interpolation points on the prediction accuracy of segment angle trajectory during lifting. Ten participants performed various lifting tasks while a motion tracking system recorded their movements. Two-point through ten-point equal time-spaced segment angles extracted from major segment trajectory data captured by the motion tracking system w...

Soft stabilization has an important role in the treatment of the degenerative lumbar spine. Fusion of one or two motion segments may not make a big difference in the total range of motion of the lumbar spine, but preserving flexibility of a motion segment may prevent adjacent segment disease and may permit disc replacement, even when facet joints need to be excised. If a favorable environment i...

Let R be the Wiener sausage of radius about a planar Brownian motion run to time 1. Let P be the probability that R contains the line segment [0, 1] on the x-axis. Upper and lower estimates are given for P . The upper estimate implies that the range of a planar Brownian motion contains no line segment.

We propose a novel method for motion data retrieval based on similar behaviors. A complex motion sequence is treated as a concatenation of segments of distinct behaviors. We characterize each motion segment by a set of features that describes the distribution of the poses in the segment, and then use these features as modeling primitives to construct a compact but effective indexing structure. ...

In this paper, we present an integrated framework with easy and effective techniques to generate new motions of a character in real-time, using only a short segment of motion data. In this framework, a sequence of segment copies are strung together and then smoothed by a transition method at a junction of two consecutive segments. We use IK thought for the transition to solve the foot-slide pro...

Background Respiratory motion of the heart poses a problem for high resolution cardiac MR imaging. Prospective slice following uses the navigator position immediately prior to the imaging segment to correct the slice positions throughout the segment [1]. The navigator is typically placed over the right hemi-diaphragm and a fixed correction factor is used to adjust for the difference to the moti...