Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis and is associated with microcirculatory impairments in skeletal muscle. The present study evaluated the angiogenic response to exercise and passive movement in skeletal muscle of PAD patients compared with healthy control subjects. Twenty-one PAD patients and 17 aged control subjects were randomly assigned to either a passive moveme...

BACKGROUND Non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) in subacute and chronic stages can be treated effectively with exercise therapy. Research guidelines recommend evaluating different treatments in defined subgroups of patients with NSLBP. A subgroup of patients with movement control impairment (MCI) improved significantly on patient specific function and disability in a previous case series after mo...

OBJECTIVES To examine how exercise at moderate and maximal intensities affects performance on a choice response time, whole body psychomotor task. METHODS Subjects (n = 12) were tested on a three-choice response time task, after rest and after exercise at 70% and 100% maximum power output (W*max). The dependent variables were time to begin forward momentum (initiation time) and time to comple...

BACKGROUND Delayed motor development is reported in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). Exercise is widely used to facilitate motor development and improve motor ability. Exercise for adolescents and adults with CHD has been extensively studied. However, the evidence of exercise for infants with CHD is sparse. This study aims to identify the effect of passive movement and active exerc...

QUESTION 4: (spinal cord injury OR spinal cord injuries OR spinal cord trauma OR paraplegia OR tetraplegia OR paraparesis OR tetraparesis) AND (osteoporosis OR bone loss OR bone demineralization OR bone density OR rarefaction) AND (physical therapy modalities OR recreation therapy OR exercise OR physical exercise OR physical activity OR physical activities OR movement OR exercise training OR ae...

INTRODUCTION Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is a common condition in endurance athletes. Exercise-induced vocal cord dysfunction (EIVCD) is a frequent confounder of EIB. The diagnosis of EIVCD may be challenging and can be missed as the problem is often intermittent and may only occur during intense exercise. Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation (EVH) is the best test to detect EIB. ...

Recent studies have suggested that physical rehabilitation performed with robotic devices can enhance arm movement recovery following stroke. In these studies, the robotic devices mechanically assisted arm movement as the patient attempted to move. Although this “robotic active assist” technique has shown promise, a key question remains unanswered: is the mechanical assistance provided by the r...