As a literary approach, postcolonial criticism can be used to read works born during the colonial period. This comes from most basic content of criticism, that is, study process (it traced back Renaissance), and decolonization (the colonialism). Indigenous cultures were re-established prevailed again. article approaches novel Coolie (1936) by Indian writer Mulk Raj Anand perspective namely emph...

Alauddin Khalji had usurped power with the help of his friends and confidants. Besides Ulugh Khan (brother Khalji), Zafar Nusrat Alp Khan, he Malik Ala-ulMulk a very trusted person, in confidential circle. He was posted during governorship Kara. This officer misled Sultan Jalaluddin by fabricated reports when took bold action proceeding on an expedition to Devagiri without obtaining permission ...

Robat, along with educational institutions, helped to spread scientific and religious life in Baghdad. Ribat Sheikh Al-shuyukh was one of the Robat which served scholars Sufis students science since its establishment 450H./1058AD. Until Mongols entered Baghdad year 656H./1258AD. Al- shuyukh received official sponsorship from Caliphate Foundation, Seljuk state represented by minister Nizam al-Mu...