Recent technological advancements in the past decades have been driven by miniaturisation of devices using surfaces with nano-scale features. These require fast, large area measurement techniques that can be used process control to detect surface contaminations or monitor fabrication quality. Here we present a modified version scanning coherent Fourier scatterometer multiple beams scan larger a...

recently, a large amount of studies have been related to nonlinear systems with multi-degrees of freedom as well as continuous systems. the purpose of this paper is to optimize passive vibration absorbers in linear and nonlinear states for an euler-bernoulli beam with a nonlinear vibratory behavior under concentrated moving load. the goal parameter in the optimization is maximum deflection of t...

The focus of this paper is on multi-user multi-input multi-output (MIMO) transmissions for millimeter wave systems with a hybrid precoding architecture at the base-station. To enable multi-user transmissions, the base-station uses a cell-specific codebook of beamforming vectors over an initial beam alignment phase. Each user uses a user-specific codebook of beamforming vectors to learn the top-...

A method for precise multi-spot parallel ultrafast laser material structuring is presented based on multi-beam interference generated by dynamic spatial phase engineering. A Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) and digitally programming of phase masks are used to accomplish the function of a multi-facet pyramid lens, so that the laser beam can be spatially modulated to create beam multiplexing and des...

Traditional multi-beam Geostationary (GEO) satellite communication systems provide broadband coverage using a regular grid of fixed spot-beams with uniform 4-colour frequency (4CR) reuse scheme. However, user distribution is non-uniform on ground and, consequently, the demand varies geographically. One potential solution to address high-demand regions enhance beam gain only in those areas. In t...

Introduction: Computed tomography (CT) has numerous applications in clinical procedures but its main problem is its high radiation dose to the patients compared to other imaging modalities using x-ray. CT delivers approximately high doses to the nearby tissues due to the scattering effect, fan beam (beam divergence) and limited collimator efficiency. The radiation dose from multi-slice scanners...

Multi shaped beam lithography requires the precise and durable alignment and fixation of MEMS based Multi Deflection Arrays on stable ceramic system platforms using vacuum and high temperature compatible interconnection and joining technologies. Micron accuracy during assembly is accomplished by mark detection using image processing and 3DOF alignment procedures; while interconnection as well a...

Recently, a large amount of studies have been related to nonlinear systems with multi-degrees of freedom as well as continuous systems. The purpose of this paper is to optimize passive vibration absorbers in linear and nonlinear states for an Euler-Bernoulli beam with a nonlinear vibratory behavior under concentrated moving load. The goal parameter in the optimization is maximum deflection of t...