چکیده: در ایـن مقاله طراحی یک مبدل زمان به دیجیتال 12 بیتی رزولوشن بالا و توان مصرفی کم مبتنی بر اسیلاتور حلقوی چند­مسیره (multi-path gated ring oscillator) در تکنولوژی nm-cmos130 بیان شده است. برای افزایش رزولوشن دو مسیر گیت با رزولوشن­های متفاوت، رزولوشن درشت و رزولوشن ریز، به­صورت ساختار ورنیر استفاده شده است. تأخیر گیت هر مسیر تعیین­کننده رزولوشن آن مسیر و به دلیل به ­کار بردن آن­ها در ساخت...

We investigate reliable multi-path provisioning of traffic in high-capacity backbone mesh networks, e.g., nextgeneration SONET/SDH networks supporting virtual concatenation (VCAT). VCAT enables a connection to be inversely multiplexed on to multiple paths, a feature that may lead to significantly improved performance over conventional single-path provisioning. Other mesh networks such as those ...

This paper presents a novel concept of multi-drop path-based multidestination message passing on switch-based irregular networks. First, the multi-drop mechanism is deened with an associated header encoding scheme, and this mechanism is used to develop path-based multidestination worms. Next, a method is proposed to identify valid multidestination paths on arbitrary irregular networks with a ty...

This paper presents a novel concept of multi-drop path-based multidestination message passing on switch-based irregular networks. First, the multi-drop mechanism is deened with an associated header encoding scheme, and this mechanism is used to develop path-based multidestination worms. Next, a method is proposed to identify valid multidestination paths on arbitrary irregular networks with a ty...

In this paper, we are interested to enhance the QoS in sensor networks. First, we study the MMSPEED routing protocol (Multi path Multi SPEED) [1] conceived to ensure the quality of real-time services in sensor networks. We present, then, a second approach which takes advantage of the standard 802.11e EDCA protocol [16] that ensures effective end to end delay and good quality of traffic. Finally...

We consider the 2-Way Multi Modal Shortest Path Problem (2WMMSPP). Its goal is to find two multi modal paths with total minimal cost, an outgoing path and a return path. The main difficulty lies in the fact that if a private car or bicycle is used during the outgoing path, it has to be picked up during the return path. The shortest return path is typically not equal to the shortest outgoing pat...

Missions for autonomous systems often require agents to visit multiple targets in complex operating conditions. This work considers the problem of visiting a set minimum time by team non-communicating Markov decision process (MDP). The single-agent is at least NP-complete reducing it Hamiltonian path problem. We first discuss an optimal algorithm based on Bellman's optimality equation that expo...

This paper assesses whether multi-path communication can help latency-sensitive applications to satisfy the requirements of their users. We consider Concurrent Multi-path Transfer for SCTP (CMT-SCTP) and Multi-path TCP (MPTCP) and evaluate their proficiency in transporting video, gaming, and web traffic over combinations of WLAN and 3G interfaces. To ensure the validity of our evaluation, sever...