نتایج جستجو برای: multidrug resistant mdr

تعداد نتایج: 204573  

2016
Htin Lin Aung Thanda Tun Elizabeth Permina Wint Wint Nyunt Si Thu Aung Kyi Kyi Thinn John A Crump Gregory M Cook

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and lately, extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) are increasing global health concerns. Here, we present the genome sequences of two MDR-TB isolates from Myanmar, one of 27 countries with a high MDR-TB burden, and describe a number of mutations consistent with these being XDR-TB isolates.

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2000
L Zhang X Z Li K Poole

Clinical strains of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia are often highly resistant to multiple antibiotics, although the mechanisms of resistance are generally poorly understood. Multidrug resistant (MDR) strains were readily selected by plating a sensitive reference strain of the organism individually onto a variety of antibiotics, including tetracycline, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, and norfloxac...

Journal: :mSphere 2021

The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens within biofilms in the cystic fibrosis lung results increased morbidity. An inhalation therapy derived from alginate, OligoG CF-5/20, is currently clinical trials for patients.

2015
Gunar Günther Frank van Leth Sofia Alexandru Neus Altet Korkut Avsar Didi Bang Raisa Barbuta Graham Bothamley Ana Ciobanu Valeriu Crudu Manfred Davilovits Martin Dedicoat Raquel Duarte Gina Gualano Heinke Kunst Wiel de Lange Vaira Leimane Cecile Magis-Escurra Anne-Marie McLaughlin Inge Muylle Veronika Polcová Emanuele Pontali Christina Popa Rudolf Rumetshofer Alena Skrahina Varvara Solodovnikova Victor Spinu Simon Tiberi Piret Viiklepp Christoph Lange

Drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is challenging elimination of tuberculosis (TB). We evaluated risk factors for TB and levels of second-line drug resistance in M. tuberculosis in patients in Europe with multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB. A total of 380 patients with MDR TB and 376 patients with non-MDR TB were enrolled at 23 centers in 16 countries in Europe during 2010-2011. A total of 52....

2008
G. Webb

The emergence of multidrug resistance among gram-negative bacilli is complex. Numerous factors need to be considered, including the biological fitness cost of resistance, fitnesscompensatory mutations and frequency and type of antibiotic exposure. A mathematical model evaluating these complex relationships was developed in an individual colonized with strains of pan-susceptible, single-, twoand...

2014
Barnali Kakati Rajiv Kumar Agarwal Biswaroop Chatterjee Aarti Kotwal Pronoti Sarkar Sudhir Singh Victor Masih Moirangthem Ajit Singh

Background Multidrug resistance (MDR) TB is on the rise globally and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Conventional culture based drug susceptibility testing (DST) for TB drugs is time consuming, leading to diagnostic delays contributing to higher TB morbidity and mortality and exacerbation of ongoing transmission. Moreover most of the NTM(Non tuberculous mycobacteria) tha...

Journal: :archives of pediatric infectious diseases 0
payam tabarsi clinical tb and epidemiology research center, national research institute of tuberculosis and lung diseases, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-2126109590 ; clinical tb and epidemiology research center, national research institute of tuberculosis and lung diseases, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) davood yadegarinia iranian infectious disease research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

multidrug-resistant (mdr) and extensively drug-resistant (xdr) tuberculosis (tb) are increasing globally. treatment options for these patients are very limited. although treatment of these patients with standardized regimen is associated with high mortality and morbidity, rational usage of new drugs might be promising. in this study we will review epidemiology of xdr-tb and tdr-tb in iran and t...

Journal: :journal of herbal drugs (an international journal on medicinal herbs) 2015
zahra ataei kachoei sima yahyaabadi monir doudi

background and aim: in recent years, due to the indiscriminate and irrational use of synthetic drugs, the resistance of pathogenic microorganisms has increased; therefore, new compounds are vitally needed. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of berberis vulgaris on escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, proteus mirabilis, citrobacter frund...

Journal: :In vivo 2005
Steffen Heim Hermann Lage

Multidrug resistance (MDR) of human cancers is the major cause of failure of chemotherapy. To better understand the molecular events associated with the development of different types of MDR, two different multidrug-resistant gastric carcinoma cell lines, the MDR1/P-glycoprotein-expressing cell line EPG85-257RDB and the MDR1/P-glycoprotein-negative cell variant EPG85-257RNOV, as well as the cor...

2015
Julia V. Ershova Grigory V. Volchenkov Dorothy A. Kaminski Tatiana R. Somova Tatiana A. Kuznetsova Natalia V. Kaunetis J. Peter Cegielski Ekaterina V. Kurbatova

We studied the epidemiology of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in Vladimir Region, Russia, in 2012. Most cases of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) were caused by transmission of drug-resistant strains, and >33% were in patients referred for testing after mass radiographic screening. Early diagnosis of drug resistance is essential for preventing transmission of MDR TB.

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