In this paper, we compute the number of distinct centralizers some classes finite rings. We then characterize all rings with $n$ for any positive integer $n \le 5$. Further give connections between a ring and its commutativity degree.

the textit{commutativity degree}, $pr(g)$, of a finite group $g$ (i.e. the probability that two (randomly chosen) elements of $g$ commute with respect to its operation)) has been studied well by many authors. it is well-known that the best upper bound for $pr(g)$ is $frac{5}{8}$ for a finite non--abelian group $g$. in this paper, we will define the same concept for a finite non--abelian textit{...

We compute commutativity degrees of wreath products A o B of finite abelian groups A and B . When B is fixed of order n the asymptotic commutativity degree of such wreath products is 1/n2. This answers a generalized version of a question posed by P. Lescot. As byproducts of our formula we compute the number of conjugacy classes in such wreath products, and obtain an interesting elementary numbe...

A general mechanism for "breaking" commutativity in algebras is proposed: if the underlying set taken to be not a crisp set, but rather an obscure/fuzzy membership function, reflecting degree of truth that element belongs can incorporated into commutation relations. The special "deformations" and $\varepsilon $-commutativity are introduced such way equal degrees result "nondeformed" case. We al...

For a given element $g$ of finite group $G$, the probablility that commutator randomly choosen pair elements in $G$ equals is relative commutativity degree $g$. In this paper we are interested studying Dihedral order $2n$ and Quaternion $2^{n}$ for any $n\geq 3$ examine infinite class Moufang Loops Chein type, $M(G,2)$.