Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin N11 ülkeleriyle olan dış ticaretin belirleyicilerini tahmin etmek ve bu doğrultuda politika önerilerinde bulunmaktır. (Next Eleven) ülkeleri Türkiye, Bangladeş, Mısır, Endonezya, İran, Güney Kore, Meksika, Nijerya, Pakistan, Filipinler Vietnam’dan oluşmaktadır. Değişik makroekonomik demografik göstergeler eşliğinde yapılan öngörülerde, ülkelerinin birçoğunun (öze...

A method for quantum computation in the presence of spontaneous emission is proposed. The method combines strong and fast ~dynamical decoupling! pulses and a quantum error correcting code that encodes n logical qubits into only n11 physical qubits. Universal, fault-tolerant, quantum computation is shown to be possible in this scheme using Hamiltonians relevant to a range of promising proposals ...

A method for the calculation of the hyper–Wiener index (WW ) of a benzenoid system B is described, based on its elementary cuts. A pair of elementary cuts partitions the vertices of B into four fragments, possessing nrs , r, s = 1, 2 vertices. WW is equal to the sum of terms of the form n11 n22 + n12 n21 . The applicability of the method is illustrated by deducing a general expression for WW of...

An experimental strategy for determining the extent to which multiply isotopically labeled fragments are incorporated intact into relatively complicated compounds of interest is presented. The NMR methods employed are based on isotope-filtered one-dimensional spectra and difference HSQC spectra incorporating a spin echo designed to report on the presence of a second NMR active isotope at a coup...

The hyperparameter in image restoration by the Bayes formula is an important quantity. This communication shows a physical method for the estimation of the hyperparameter without approximation. For artificially generated images by prior probability, the hyperparameter is computed accurately. For practical images, accuracy of the estimated hyperparameter depends on the magnetization and energy o...

The taxonomy of cyanobacteria has been substantially modified in the last few decades, particularly after application of modern ultra structural and molecular methods. The present research, therefore, aimed to investigate, through a polyphasic approach, the differences in morphological and genotypic features of two cyanobacteria strains isolated from different agricultural and freshwaters areas...

In this appendix, we first describe the mathematical derivation of the marginal likelihood of model Mh: P (G|Mh) (Section 2). Then we show four equivalent formulas for solving P (G|Mh) (Section 3). After that, we show how to obtain the marginal likelihood of model Ml from the solution to the marginal likelihood of model Mh (Section 4). Finally, we show that the overall computational complexity ...