We evaluated the effect of nicardipine, a calcium channel blocker, on somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) in 26 patients with acute cerebral infarction. Post treatment, 58% (15/26) of the N20 and P25 latencies were prolonged in the affected hemispheres; 8% (2/26) were shortened; and 35% (9/26) did not change. The mean N20 and P25 latencies were significantly prolonged two hours post treatment...

Cu+l(Si02/A1203), Cu+/A1203 and Cu+/Si02 catalysts were prepared by a combination of the ion-exchange method and thermovacuum treatment. In-situ XANES and EXAFS investigations of the catalysts have revealed that Cu+ ions are anchored onto Alz03 or SiO2 as planar 3-coordinate Cu+, while being anchored onto SiOz/A1203 as linear 2-coordinate Cu+. Photoluminescence measurements of the catalysts and...

Simultaneous in situ measurements of N20 and CH4 were made with a tunable diode laser spectrometer (ALIAS II) aboard the Observations from the Middle Stratosphere (OMS) balloon platform from New Mexico, Alaska, and Brazil during 1996 and 1997. We find different compact relationships of CH4 with N20 in the tropics and extra-tropics because mixing is slow between these regions. Transport into the...

The coordination of the electronic ground states of Fe+ (6D) and FeO+ (6x+) has been investigated in the gas phase with the inorganic molecules H2, HD, D2, H20, CO, NO, N2, 02, C02, N02, and N20. Reaction rate coefficients and product distributions were measured with the Selected-Ion Flow Tube (SIFT) technique operating at 294 f 3 K and a helium buffer-gas pressure of 0.35 f 0.01 Torr. Except w...

OBJECTIVE In patients who remain in a coma after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the bilateral absence of cortical N20 responses of median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) 24 hours after admission invariably correlates with a poor neurologic outcome. Nowadays, CPR patients are treated with mild hypothermia, with simultaneously administered sedative drugs, hampering clinical neu...

It is known that 50% N20 and 50% 02 mixture is a safe and efficient analgesic for parturient women. The British Oxygen Company have produced single cylinders of premixed gases containing a 50/50 gas and oxygen mixture, which would be ideal for use in midwifery if they could be relied upon to dispense a constant 50/50 mixture. Composition changes in premixed gas and oxygen mixtures have been rep...

Reduced perception of somatosensory stimulation in patients with essential hypertension may be due to deficits in the ascending somatosensory pathway. Function in the ascending somatosensory pathway was assessed by measuring N9, N13, and N20 somatosensory-evoked potentials in 14 unmedicated essential hypertensives and 22 normotensives. N9 amplitudes were smaller and N13 amplitudes marginally sm...

Clinical studies have reported that body core temperature decreases during prolonged anesthesia. Though this finding has been attributed primarily to increased heat loss resulting from exposure of body cavities and infusion of cold solutions, it is generally recognized that anesthesia possibly interferes with the thermoregulatory system. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether m...

Transcranial stimulation techniques have revealed homeostatic-like metaplasticity in the hand area of the human primary motor cortex (M1(HAND)) that controls stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Here we combined two interventional protocols that induce long-term depression (LTD)-like or long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity in left M1(HAND) through different afferen...