Thin fibers of cross-linked polyacrylate gel were prepared by inducing polymerization reaction inside long glass or Tygon tubings. By immersing these gel fibers in salt solutions containing both Ca(2+) and Na(+) at varying ratios, a discontinuous transition from the swollen state to the shrunken was demonstrated. A very sharp boundary was observed between the swollen and shrunken portions of th...

A detailed in situ scattering study has been carried out on the formation of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) particles modulated by the presence of small amounts of sodium polyacrylate chains. The work is aiming at an insight into the modulation of ACC formation by means of two polyacrylate samples differing in their molecular weight by a factor of 50. The ACC formation process was initiated ...

Abstract Compacted clay is an effective and economical engineering barrier for seepage prevention gas blocking in landfills (including tailings pond, landfill, etc.). In addition to the lack of durability such as desiccation cracks compacted modified by clinoptilolite sodium polyacrylate, it also necessary consider changes properties water holding capacity, resistance, strength clay. Therefore,...

The goal of this study was to compare volumetric analysis in computed tomography (CT) with the length measurement prescribed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) for a system with known mass and unknown shape. We injected 2 mL to 4 mL of water into vials of sodium polyacrylate and into disposable diapers. Volume measurements of the sodium polyacrylate powder were able to...

Monodisperse, uniform colloidal carbonaceous spheres were fabricated by the hydrothermal treatment of glucose with the help of a tiny amount of sodium polyacrylate (PAANa). This synthetic strategy is effective at high glucose concentration and for scale-up experiments. The sphere size can be easily tuned by the reaction time, temperature and glucose concentration.

Based on the laboratory study, the effects of sodium polyacrylate (SP) was investigated at 5 rates of 0, 0.08, 0.2, 0.5, and 1%, on water retention, saturated hydraulic conductivity(Ks), infiltration characteristic and water distribution profiles of a sandy soil. The results showed that water retention and available water capacity effectively increased with increasing SP rate. The Ks and the ra...

biodegradable nanoparticles for aerosol therapy based on the branched polyesters, DEAPA-PVAL-g-PLGA. Pharm Res 2003; 20: 2011–2020. 17 Grenha A, Seijo B, Remunan-Lopez C. Microencapsulated chitosan nanoparticles for lung protein delivery. Eur J Pharm Sci 2005; 25: 427–437. 18 Shi LJ, Plumley CJ, Berkland C. Biodegradable nanoparticle flocculates for dry powder aerosol formulation. Langmuir 2007...

Contamination of soils with cadmium (Cd) is a serious global issue due to its high mobility and toxicity. We investigated the application of insoluble polyacrylate polymers to improve soil and plant health. Sorghum was grown in a Cd-contaminated sandy soil. Polyacrylate polymers at 0.2% (w/w) were added to half of the soil. Control soil without plants was also included in the experiment. Growth...

A centrifugal technique wa.'l used to determine the swelling, Q (g swollen gel/g dry polymer), of crosslinked polyacrylate gel particles in water. Both centrifultal force aRd time of centrifugation affected the magnitude of Q but under constant centrifuge conditions it was found that Q-l 'I\'as proportional to 1'0 ' /:, 1'0 being the ionic strength. The viscoelastic properties of water dispersi...