In the last decades an important number of research papers published on nano chip electrode and cathode electrochromic materials. Tantalum (Ta) with so high melting point can be as a good candidate for the future of nano chip devices. However, its surface has not enough trap centers and/or occupation states, so nitrogen ions exposed on Ta surafce, may solve this problem. For this purpose, in th...

To advance with creation of novel nano-electronic devices there is a need to understand electrons behavior in a wide range of materials with dimensions reduced down to nanometer scale. It is an important task for industries dealing with magnetic memories [1], light-emitting, photovoltaic or multiferroic devices [2]. A key role for development of such devices is the nanoscale characterization of...

We review newest developments in the design and fabrication of drug delivery devices based on micropatterned structures. Electronic devices have now reached a stage of dimensions comparable to those of biological macromolecules. This raises exciting possibilities for combining microelectronics and biotechnology to develop new technologies with unprecedented power and versatility. While molecula...

The existence of the fourth fundamental circuit element, the memristor, was first postulated over 30 years ago by Leon Chua. The implementation of the first “modern” memristor prototype by Hewlett Packard Laboratories in 2008 initiated a great scientific interest for these unique nano-electronic devices and currently, there is a growing variety of systems that exhibit memristive behavior. Howev...

Quantum nano-structures are likely to become primary components of future electronic devices. Presently the majority of these structures, such as nano-mechanical resonators, semiconductor quantum dots, single electron transistors, and similar low dimensional structures, exist as prototypes in research laboratories or just being contemplated. Practical realization of quantum devices faces a numb...

A various size of Sn-Cu nanoparticles were synthesized by using a modified polyol process for low temperature electronic devices. Monodispersive Sn-Cu nanoparticles with diameters of 21 nm, 18 nm and 14 nm were synthesized. In addition, the eutectic composition shift was also observed in nano-sized particles as compared with bulk alloys. By controlling the size and eutectic composition, a signi...

Ever since the invention of the transistor and the possibility to integrate these on a large scale in integrated circuits, miniaturization of electronic devices has become pervasive throughout society. And not only electronic devices are subject to miniaturization, all kinds of man-made structures and products are being made smaller and smaller, in the process retaining their function, and ofte...