The argument on the behaviour of government expenditure toward reducing poverty level is still controversial among economists and policymakers. This study investigates role development in alleviating Malaysia. employs a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model from 1970 to 2019 using annual time series data. bounds test NARDL specification suggests presence cointegration variables...

Türkiye’de petrol fiyatları, para arzı ve reel döviz kurunun hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki asimetrik etkisini inceleyen az sayıda çalışmanın olması şaşırtıcıdır. Çalışmada 2002-20018 dönemi aylık verilerle fiyatı arz şokları, etkileri, Shin, Yu, vd. (2014) tarafından geliştirilen ARDL (NARDL- Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag) yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Ampirik analizlerde...

This study uses data from 1980 to 2020 analyze the explanatory power of renewable energy (RE), green finance (GF), and public health expenditure (PUHE) for environmental quality (ecological footprint: EF) in Kingdom Saudi Arabia (KSA). In order examine long- short-term effects, we ran both linear autoregressive distribution (ARDL) nonlinear (NARDL) models. The empirical results showed that, whe...

Several researchers have studied the relationship between poverty and environmental degradation, as these concerns are remained at top priority in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, symmetric asymmetric impact of income inequality along with population economic growth on carbon emissions (CO 2 e) has not been case Pakistan. For this purpose, short long-run poverty, inequal...

We examine the long-run relationship between tourism development and economic growth using Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model for Bangladesh annual data from 1980-2016. find an asymmetric Bangladesh's economy since a one percent increase in receipt increases by about 0.19 percent. On contrary, due to decline receipt, will decrease 0.66 So, have higher negative impact on than...

We investigate the asymmetric effect of oil and gas resource rent on economic growth Ghana for period 2010 to 2019, dwelling hypothesis that natural resources extraction has double-edge growth. Using Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model as estimation strategy, we find affect asymmetrically. Specifically, our NARDL estimates suggest promotes significantly, providing empirical e...

This study examines the nexus between oil prices (Oil) and economic output (IIP) asymmetrically in Indian context using quarterly data from 1996–1997:Q1 to 2019–2020:Q4. To this end, we have used a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model. The main findings of are as follows—firstly, Wald test confirms nonlinearities among negative positive shocks Oil, EX IR long run. Secondly, NA...

Inflation expectation resulting from the exchange rate increases is one of widely discussed topics in literature. The extent effect pass-through on inflation, and duration impact are essential data that should be considered determining disinflation policies. literature findings show high level rises much faster especially dollarized economies with inflation inertia. On other hand, it has been r...

Previous research has primarily examined the link between price, income, and consumer spending using linear regression models. On other hand, latest evidence shows an asymmetric among economic financial variables. We contribute to literature by employing a novel technique known as ARDL model. This approach is used investigate impact of favorable unfavorable changes in income prices on household...

Financial development has been found to have mixed effects on CO2 emissions. One reason appears be the relationship is not linear, as assumed in most earlier studies. This paper re-examines between financial and emissions based a panel data of 61 countries categorised high- middle-income economies, from 1990 2018. study uses linear ARDL nonlinear (NARDL) methods analyse impact positive negative...