نتایج جستجو برای: natural radiation radiological health

تعداد نتایج: 1686811  

Journal: :Radiologic technology 2016
Cannon Walden

Professionals who work in an occupation involving radiological procedures can be at risk for exceeding annual radiation dose limits and the resulting long-term adverse health effects it causes. However, overexposure to radiation and the resulting adverse effects might be avoided with proper radiation protection, increased radiation knowledge, and adherence to safety practices. The literature su...

Journal: :pollution 2015
raymond njinga viva ibrahim ibiale ishoryiyi

the activity concentration of gross alpha and gross beta particles in four samples of borehole drinking water consumed in ibrahim badamasi babangida university (ibbu), lapai, niger state-nigeria was measured, using a portable single channel gas free proportional counter (mpc2000b-dp) detector. this study focused on cancer related problems and the bio-data of the environment was discussed as wel...

2016
Keon Wook Kang

International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), an independent international organization established in 1925, develops, maintains, and elaborates radiological protection standards, legislation, and guidelines. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) provides scientific evidence. World Health Organization (WHO) and International Atomic Energy...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2014

All building materials contain various amounts of natural radioactive nuclides. Materials derived from rock and soil contain mainly natural radionuclides of the uranium (238U) and thorium (232Th) series, and the radioactive isotope of potassium (40K). Radiation exposure due to building materials can be divided into external and internal exposure. The external exposure is caused by direct gamma ...

2007
Abel J. Gonzalez

by Abel J. Gonzalez B*y the end of the 1980s, a vast amount of new information had accumulated to prompt a new look at the standards governing protection against exposures to ionizing radiation and the safety of radiation sources. First and foremost, a re-evaluation of the radioepidemiological findings from Hiroshima and Nagasaki suggested that exposure to lowlevel radiation was riskier than pr...

Introduction: Natural radioactivity in the soil is considered a major indicator of radiological contamination. Primordial radionuclides are the main source of natural radioactivity. Natural radioactivity transfers radionuclides into the environment and poses radiation hazards to people's health. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the radon concentration an...

2016
R. Azmoonfar H. Faghirnavaz H. Younesi E. Morovati Zh. Ghorbani M.R. Tohidnia

BACKGROUND Although ionizing radiation is very important in diagnostic and treatment of many diseases, the hazards of this radiation are considerable and irrefutable. One of the main stages in radiation protection is knowledge about radiation dose in radiological investigation. The aim of this study was to determine the physicians' knowledge in radiological examinations. MATERIAL AND METHODS ...

Journal: :emergency journal 0
abdelrahman ibrahim abushouk faculty of medicine, ain shams university, cairo, egypt. morteza sanei taheri department of radiology, shohadaye tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. parichehr pooransari department of ob&gyn, shohadaye tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. sahar mirbaha department of emergency medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. alaleh rouhipour pediatric specialist, private researcher, tehran, iran. alireza baratloo department of emergency medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

radiation exposure during pregnancy may have serious teratogenic effects to the fetus. in modern medical practice, there is an increasing dependence on imaging techniques in most medical specialties. therefore, checking the pregnancy status before imaging women of child bearing age is essential. lack of international regulations and standard protocols exposes the patient to unexpected fetal rad...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
mojtaba ghorbanipour department of environmental engineering, ahvaz branch, islamic azad university, ahvaz, iran azamalsadat hosseini alhashemi department of environmental sciences, ahvaz branch, islamic azad university, ahvaz, iran somayeh gharloghi department of medical physics, lorestan university of medical sciences, khorramabad, iran mahin adeli department of public health, lorestan university of medical sciences, khorramabad, iran mehrdad gholami department of medical physics, lorestan university of medical sciences, khorramabad, iran

introduction radioactive materials naturally exist in the world. indeed, approximately 82% of human-absorbed radiation doses, which are out of human control, arise from natural sources of radiation including cosmic, terrestrial, and exposure through inhalation or ingestion. thus, the aim of the present study was to estimate health risk, as well as the effective and organ doses from naturally oc...

2015
Tsutomu Shimura Ichiro Yamaguchi Hiroshi Terada Erik Robert Svendsen Naoki Kunugita

Herein we summarize the public health actions taken to mitigate exposure of the public to radiation after the Fukushima accident that occurred on 11 March 2011 in order to record valuable lessons learned for disaster preparedness. Evacuations from the radiation-affected areas and control of the distribution of various food products contributed to the reduction of external and internal radiation...

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