نتایج جستجو برای: negative urgency

تعداد نتایج: 543084  

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2017
Rebecca Mirhashem Holley C Allen Zachary W Adams Katherine van Stolk-Cooke Alison Legrand Matthew Price

A range of risk factors lead to opioid use and substance-related problems (SRP) including childhood maltreatment, elevated impulsivity, and psychopathology. These constructs are highly interrelated such that childhood maltreatment is associated with elevated impulsivity and trauma-related psychopathology such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and impulsivity-particularly urgency-and PTSD...

Journal: :Cerebral cortex 2015
Melissa A Cyders Mario Dzemidzic William J Eiler Ayca Coskunpinar Kenny A Karyadi David A Kareken

The tendency toward impulsive behavior under emotional duress (negative and positive urgency) predicts a wide range of maladaptive risk-taking and behavioral disorders. However, it remains unclear how urgency relates to limbic system activity as induced from emotional provocation. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the relationship between brain responses to visual...

Journal: :Personality and individual differences 2016
Andrew K Littlefield Angela K Stevens Jarrod M Ellingson Kevin M King Kristina M Jackson

The development and potential co-development of traits related to impulsivity and sensation seeking across adolescence has garnered substantial attention within the extant literature. Some prior research suggests that facets show distinct patterns of change across adolescence and that intraindividual changes in these traits may be unrelated. However, the extant literature is somewhat hampered b...

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2013
Konrad Bresin Darren L Carter Kathryn H Gordon

Theories of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and impulsivity suggest that individuals with high levels of negative urgency (e.g., those with a propensity to act rashly while experiencing negative affect) should experience the urge to engage in NSSI during negative affect states. However, previous research has not directly tested these predictions. This study used a daily diary methodology in a sa...

Journal: :Eating behaviors 2014
Nichole R Kelly Elizabeth W Cotter Suzanne E Mazzeo

The current study examined whether distress tolerance and negative urgency moderate the link between depressive symptoms and binge eating frequency, and between disordered eating attitudes and binge eating frequency. Young adult women (N=186) completed questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms, cognitive restraint, eating, shape and weight concerns, distress tolerance, impulsivity (including...

Journal: :Computers in Human Behavior 2017
Ateka A. Contractor Nicole H. Weiss Matthew T. Tull Jon D. Elhai

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co-occurs with addictive behaviors. Recently, the addictive behavior of excessive smartphone use is being widely researched. Impulsivity commonly relates to PTSD severity and problematic smartphone use. However, unexamined is the mediating role of impulsivity facets (lack of premeditation, negative urgency, sensation seeking, and lack of persevera...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2016
Jeffrey D Wardell Nicole M Strang Christian S Hendershot

BACKGROUND Childhood maltreatment is an important risk factor for problems with alcohol and other drugs such as cannabis. Although this link has been well established, the mechanisms in this association require further study. High levels of impulsivity and difficulties with emotion regulation are often associated with childhood maltreatment. Negative urgency--an emotion-based facet of impulsivi...

Journal: :Adicciones 2014
Navas J F Torres A Cándido A Perales J C

This study aims to explore the relationship between impulsivity traits and perceived negative consequences of alcohol consumption and Internet use. More specifically, impulsivity traits - positive and negative urgency, sensation seeking, lack of premeditation, and lack of perseverance - in (1) the occurrence of initial negative consequences linked to use, and (2) the transition from consequence...

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