Orta Çağ’da müneccimlik İslâm Dünyası’nda yaygındır. Bu kurum farklı dönemlerde ve coğrafyalarda ortaya çıkan Türk hanedanlıklarda uzun asırlar boyu varlığını muhafaza etmiştir. Büyük Selçuklular, Harizmşahlar, Türkiye Selçukluları, Eyyûbiler, Timur, Memlûkler diğerleri dönemin anlayışına ayak uydurmuş, müneccimler edinmiştir. Timur şahsiyetli işinde yetenekli müneccimlere itimat Akkoyunlu Uzun...

BACKGROUND During the 20th century, laparoscopic procedures replaced most traditional abdominal operations and achieved high-quality standards. It seemed that the optimal surgical method had been achieved; however, a new concept, which might possibly become even safer and simpler is now being developed, the concept of Natural Orifice Surgery (NOS). The existing natural openings of the body star...

ecological capability evaluation and landuse planning can determine the best landuses and are important for the proper planning and sustainable development. there are various methods for ecological capability evaluation. in this research have been studied two methods (land use planning method with makhdoom ecological modsels) and (geomorphology method) for ecological capability evaluation in ne...

the study of seals and seal impressions can make clear the dark corners of the social history of the seleucid and parthian. on the other hand, the analysis of personal and social position of individuals or groups for understanding the complicated relationship between human with other people or groups, also for the understanding of interactional relationships has gained special attention in hist...

the well-known saying of allah in koran “men are responsible for the life costs (nesa, 2)” describes an explicit and ideal culture in the family life system which has created a new plan for the mutual family conversation and provides a strong warranty for livelihood and supports wife’s life. what has been said in this research is that, the ghavvam, meaning breadwinner is the supporter and the o...

nowadays, population growth and on the other hand resources limitations astonish authorities. population changes cause variation in economic activities and land use changes. as a whole, overusing, improper land use and human disturbances over natural resources make environmental imbalances worse. in recent decades, we have seen land use changes in taleghan basin. land use changes were produced ...

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are frequent in adolescence and contribute to the inc rease in the number of AIDS cases. E a rly sexual initiation, multiple sex part n e r s , and lack of condom use are considered risk factors and a re influenced by a male-dominated gender s y s t e m . We interv i ewed 356 adolescent patients at the Adolescent Health Re s e a rch Ce nter in Rio de Ja n e ...