نتایج جستجو برای: newsvendor loss aversion risk aversion utility inventory
تعداد نتایج: 1519469 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Since optimal investment strategies generally cannot be obtained in closed form when utility functions exhibit non-constant risk aversion, most dynamic investment studies have focused on the constant risk aversion case. The present paper investigates a general class of dynamic investment models with fmal-period expected wealth objective for which the fmal-period utility of wealth function is no...
We study a newsvendor who sells a perishable asset over repeated sales seasons to loss averse consumers. We identify conditions under which the expected price can be increasing in the consumer loss aversion level, and numerically show that the firm can prefer low and moderate levels of demand variability over no demand uncertainty. Moreover, we obtain a set of counterintuitive insights on how c...
This paper investigates a risk-averse inventory model by balancing the expected profit and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) in a newsvendor model setting. We find out that: i) The optimal order quantity is increasing in the shortage cost for both the CVaR only criterion and the tradeoff objective. ii) For the case of zero shortage cost, the optimal order quantity to the CVaR criterion or tradeo...
The objective of this paper is to understand the drivers of consumer choice under risk. We disentangle and study the relative importance of di erent preferences in explaining the high risk premia consumers pay for actuarially unfair insurance. Empirical and behavioral research on insurance is at odds on whether diminishing returns (curvature of the utility function), or loss aversion and non-li...
Goal achieving is a commonly observed phenomenon in practice, and it plays an important role in decision making. In this paper we investigate the impact of a target on newsvendor decisions. We take into account the risk and model the effect of a target by maximizing the satisficing measure of a newsvendor’s profit with respect to that target. We study two satisficing measures: i) CVaR (Conditio...
In this paper it has been attempted to investigate the capability of the consumption-based capital asset pricing model (CCAPM), using the general method of moment (GMM), with regard to the Epstien-zin recursive preferences model for Iran's capital market. Generally speaking, recursive utility permits disentangling of the two psychologically separate concepts of risk aversion and elasticity of i...
A body of qualitative evidence shows that loss aversion, a phenomenon formalized in prospect theory, can explain a variety of field and experimental data. Quantifications of loss aversion are, however, hindered by the absence of a general preference-based method to elicit the utility for gains and losses simultaneously. This paper proposes such a method and uses it to measure loss aversion in a...
To a considerable extent, risk aversion as it is commonly observed is caused by loss aversion. Several indexes of loss aversion have been proposed in the literature. The one proposed in this paper leads to a clear decomposition of risk attitude into three distinct components: basic utility, probability weighting, and loss aversion. The index is independent of the unit of payment. The main theor...
The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of individual economic decision making under risk and uncertainty. The research method is a quasi-experiment with single group and a post-test. The total population of the students of Shahid Beheshti University in 97 was 8.700 and due to non-normal distribution, we should use non-parametric Wilcoxon test, with sample of 180. The tool used to...
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