fuzzy newton-cotes method for integration of fuzzy functions that was proposed by ahmady in [1]. in this paper we construct error estimate of fuzzy newton-cotes method such as fuzzy trapezoidal rule and fuzzy simpson rule by using taylor's series. the corresponding error terms are proven by two theorems. we prove that the fuzzy trapezoidal rule is accurate for fuzzy polynomial of degree one and...

A collocation procedure is developed for the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations, using the globally defined B-spline and auxiliary basis functions.The solution is collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. The error analysis of proposed numerical method is studied theoretically. Numerical results are given t...

The collocation methods based on cubic B-spline, are developed to approximate solution of the second and first kind Fredholm integral equations.First we collocate the solution by B-spline and the Newton-Cotes formula is used to approximate integral. Convergence analysis has been investigated and proved that the quadratur rule is fourth order convergent. The presented methods are tested to the p...

Abstract—In this paper, numerical solution of system of Fredholm and Volterra integral equations by means of the Spline collocation method is considered. This approximation reduces the system of integral equations to an explicit system of algebraic equations. The solution is collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. The error analysis of propose...

The paper introduces several approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters sub-fractional Chan-Karolyi-Longstaff-Sanders (CKLS) interest rate model and obtains their rates convergence. A new algorithm inspired by Newton-Cotes formula is presented to improve accuracy estimation. are useful for simulation rates. proposed could be other stochastic computation. It also proposes a gene...

in this paper, we use parametric form of fuzzy number, then aniterative approach for obtaining approximate solution for a classof nonlinear fuzzy fredholmintegro-differential equation of the second kindis proposed. this paper presents a method based on newton-cotesmethods with positive coefficient. then we obtain approximatesolution of the nonlinear fuzzy integro-differential equations by an it...

The collocation method based on cubic B-spline, is developed to approximate the solution of second kind nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. First of all, we collocate the solution by B-spline collocation method then the Newton-Cotes formula use to approximate the integrand. Convergence analysis has been investigated and proved that the quadrature rule is third order convergent. The presented...

and Applied Analysis 3 The class of Runge-Kutta methods with CQ formula has been applied to delay-integro-differential equations by many authors (c.f. [18, 19]). For the CQ formula (9), we usually adopt the repeated trapezoidal rule, the repeated Simpson’s rule, or the repeated Newton-cotes rule, and so forth, denote η = max{?̃? 0 , ?̃? 1 , . . . , ?̃? m }. It should be pointed out that the adopte...

We show that, for a finite set A of real numbers, the size of the set A + A A + A = { a + b c + d : a, b, c, d ∈ A, c + d 6= 0 } is bounded from below by ∣∣∣∣A + A A + A ∣∣∣∣ |A|2+1/4 |A/A|1/8 log |A| . This improves a result of Roche-Newton (2016).