background: multiple sclerosis (ms) and neuromyelitis optica (nmo) are inflammatory and demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (cns). nk cells are supposed to play an important role in the pathophysiology of ms, but their role in the nmo remains unknown. the aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of different subpopulations of nk cells in the patients with ms and nmo and ...

Background:  Natural Killer cells express killer inhibitory receptors specific for HLA-class I molecules.  These receptors could induce signals that determine NK cells ability to mediate cytotoxicity.  Purified soluble form of HLA class I molecules (sHLA) could bind to NK cell receptors and down-regulate the NK killer function. Objective:  To evaluate the influence of sHLA and two monoclonal an...

background: natural killer (nk) cells play an important role in early stages of innate immune responses against viral and tumoral attacks. activation of nk cells by leishmaniasis results in secretion of cytokines such as interferon (ifn)-γ and tumor necrosis factor (tnf)-α, which enhances the phagocytosis and clear­ance of parasite. lipophosphoglycan 3 (lpg3), the leishmania homologous with grp...

Natural killer (NK) cells are a subset of lymphocytes which play a crucial role in early innate immune response against infection and tumor transformation. Furthermore, they secrete interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) prompting adaptive immu-nity. NK cells distinguish the unhealthy cells from the healthy ones through an array of cell-surface receptors. Human NK cells use inhibi...

Nanhai No. 1, a shipwreck in the Southern Song Dynasty, China, has history of more than 800 years. It was salvaged 2007 and is now on display Guangdong Maritime Silk Road Museum. Due to fact that hull wooden cultural relic exposed air, biological corrosion biodegradation caused by microorganisms are key problems protection. At present, antimicrobial agent Euxyl® K100 (isothiazolinone) significa...

background: schizophrenia has been associated with altered immunity. different studies regarding natural killer cell activity (nka) in schizophrenic patients have shown inconsistent results. objectives: to evaluate nk cell activity in schizophrenic patients in comparison with healthy control individuals.   methods: 30 medication-free schizophrenic patients and 41 healthy sex, age and smoking st...