Background: Chronic kidney disease is considered as one of the most common health problems in the world. High mortality and morbidity in these patients, are due to cardiovascular disease and infections. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio is recently known as an inflammatory marker. This study aimed to determine the ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte count in hemodialysis patients in Birjand Special ...

background: the study was designed to assess the role of preoperative neutrophil, lymphocyte, and neutrophil?lymphocyte ratio (nlr) in predicting survival outcomes of abo?incompatible liver transplantation (lt). materials and methods: we retrospectively collected the demographic and clinical  characteristics of 71 patients with end?stage liver cirrhosis following abo?incompatible lt in this stu...

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is characterized by increased hepatic lipid accumulation (steatosis) and inflammation with increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Two of these cytokines, interleukin-1 β (IL-1 β ) and IL-18, require activation of caspase-1 via members of the NOD-like receptor (NLR) family. These NLRs form an inflammasome that is activated by pathogens and signals releas...

Innate immune recognition of bacteria is the first requirement for mounting an effective immune response able to control infection. Over the previous decade, the general paradigm was that extracellular bacteria were only sensed by cell surface-expressed Toll-like receptors (TLRs), whereas cytoplasmic sensors, including members of the Nod-like receptor (NLR) family, were specific to pathogens ca...

Plants evolved intracellular immune receptors that belong to the NOD-like receptor (NLR) family to recognize the presence of pathogen-derived effector proteins. NLRs possess an N-terminal Toll-like/IL-1 receptor (TIR) or a non-TIR domain [some of which contain coiled coils (CCs)], a central nucleotide-binding (NB-ARC) domain, and a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat (LRR). Activation of NLR protein...

background coronary heart disease (chd) is the leading cause of death worldwide. research indicates that coronary atherosclerosis is the most frequent cause of chd. evidence is scarce concerning the clinical efficacy of fibrinogen or neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (nlr) measurement in risk-stratifying patients with chronic stable angina. conclusions nlr and fibrinogen predicted cad, independent of...

objective: to evaluate whether systemic inflammatory markers (neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (nlr), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (plr) and red blood cell distribution width (rdw) to platelet ratio (rpr)) can be used as reliable markers for the diagnosis of premature ovarian insufficiency (poi) and to determine if there is a relationship between these markers and follicle stimulating hormone (fs...

In this research, in order to coating PETN particles, nano-pigment of redlitholrubine B 57:1 (NLR) was used in a surfactant environment of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) using solvent/none-solvent (water-acetone) method. Afterstructural studies of PETN-NLR nanocomposite by infrared (FT-IR) and field emissionscanning electron microscopy-Energy dispersive X-ray (FES...