نتایج جستجو برای: non smoking women
تعداد نتایج: 1725069 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Long-term passive exposure to cigarette smoke has been reported to affect the health of non-smokers. This study aims to investigate the relationships among socioeconomic factors and passive smoking at home in the non-current smokers of a representative sample from a general Japanese population. METHODS Data are from NIPPON DATA2010. Among 2,891 participants, 2,288 non-current smoke...
OBJECTIVE To assess the impact of Aboriginal status, active cigarette smoking and smoking cessation during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study from 1 January 1999 to 31 December 2008. SETTING All singleton births in South Australia. PARTICIPANTS Population-based birth records of pregnancies to Aboriginal women (n = 4245) and non-Aboriginal women (n = 167 746...
Smoking during pregnancy is causally associated with reduced birth weight and is strongly related to preterm birth. Smoking cessation in early pregnancy seems to reduce these risks, although the research evidence is limited. In a sample of Romanian women, differences in birth outcomes were assessed between non-smokers and women who continued to smoke during pregnancy and non-smokers and women w...
BACKGROUND Female smoking prevalence in China is very low but may rise with increased tobacco marketing towards women and changing norms. However, little is known about current perceptions of women smoking in China. OBJECTIVE This study sought to examine smokers' and non-smokers' perceived acceptability of female smoking and how it changed over time in China. METHODS Data come from Waves 1 ...
background: smoking is a well‑known public health problem in women as well as men. in many countries including iran, there is an increase in tobacco use among women. exploring the experience of smoking by educated women in order to develop effective tobacco prevention programs in these women is necessary. this study aimed to explore the experiences of smoking among iranian educated women. metho...
BACKGROUND The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated socio-demographic factors of passive smoking among women in Jilin Province, China. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2012, using a self-reported questionnaire interview. A representative sample of 9788 non-smoking women aged 18-79 years was collected in Jilin Province of China by a multistage strati...
BACKGROUND Smoking during pregnancy is known to negatively affect pregnancy outcomes and it has been associated with numerous complications during pregnancy. Smoking is more common in younger pregnant women, but previous research has shown that adverse pregnancy outcomes related to older maternal age and smoking are even more harmful than with younger smokers. The aim of this study was to compa...
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