Handwriting recognition refers to the identification of written characters. Handwriting recognition has become an acute research area in recent years for the ease of access of computer science. In this paper primarily discussed On-line and Off-line handwriting recognition methods for Arabic words which are often used among then across the Middle East and North Africa People. Arabic word online ...

The project Script and Text in Time and Space will create a new foundation for working with medieval Danish texts by creating and deepening fundamental knowledge about the development of medieval script in Denmark as well as the dating and localization of relevant text bearing objects (manuscripts and other document types). The project is placed in the field of Digital Humanities, meaning that ...

Algorithmic decipherment is a prime example of a truly unsupervised problem. The first step in the decipherment process is the identification of the encrypted language. We propose three methods for determining the source language of a document enciphered with a monoalphabetic substitution cipher. The best method achieves 97% accuracy on 380 languages. We then present an approach to decoding ana...

HostDB is a system for generating DNS zone files, BIND configurations, and ISC DHCP server configurations. It is extremely simple yet powerful, which makes it easy to deploy. It is not so complicated that it requires an SQL database or web server. It is not a single generation script but a complete system that includes tools for deploying the files that are generated. The system is written in P...

[n this paper, a system for recognizing hand written Indian Devnagiri script has been proposed. This system uses an AI approach to integrate information from diverse sources. It has three levels of abstraction low, medium and high. At each level of abstraction, knowledge appropriate to that level is used to identfy the components of the higher level concept. At low level of abstraction, a given...

In a multi-lingual multi-script country like India, a postal document may contain words of two or more scripts. For recognition of this document it is necessary to separate different scripts from the document. In this paper, an automatic scheme for word-wise identification of hand-written Roman and Oriya scripts is proposed for Indian postal automation. In the proposed scheme, at first, documen...

We use the script concept to describe knowledge structures that help individuals understand and act in specific contexts as well as scaffolds structuring collaborative learning. External scripts can be presented in different ways, e.g. as written text. For internal scripts, it is not clear whether they have identical effects on collaborative argumentation processes in oral vs. written discussio...

Reading a formal proof script written in a procedural (command-driven) style is difficult, bordering on impossible, without access to an interpreter for the script, that generates the states based on the commands. The Proviola system replaces the need for this interpreter, storing responses and displaying them on-demand. This abstract describes a natural extension to the Proviola: instead of wo...

Nasta’leeq is a bidirectional, diagonal, non-monotonic, cursive, highly context-sensitive and very complex writing style for languages like Urdu, Punjabi, Balochi and Kashmiri. Each is written in a variant of the Perso-Arabic script. The style is characterized by well-formed orthographic rules that are passed down from generation to generation of calligraphers and old manuscripts. It is present...