Introduction: Low back pain is a major health issues all over the world affecting age groups. 80% to 90% cases are nonspecific in nature with no recognisable aetiology. Delayed diagnosis and inadequate treatment leads chronic low small percentage cases.Materials Methods: 523 of more than 3 months duration specific clinically identifiable cause for were evaluated from August 2019 July 2021. A de...

objective: the study evaluated the efficacy of oral calcium carbonate supplement on leg pain in pregnancy and nursing period. materials and methods: a total number of 176 women at third trimester of pregnancy or nursing period till to one year after delivery with complaint of leg pain, low back pain (lbp), and posterior pelvic pain (ppp) were evaluated for distinct primary causes and were exclu...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Low back pain is a common syndrome that causes disability and absence from work. Although there are several causes, the most common type of back pain is nonspecific. Exercises are often used to treat back pain, but there is controversy regarding its effectiveness. The aim of this paper is to review exercises for nonspecific low back pain treatment. CONTENT This paper...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE To date, most structural brain imaging studies in individuals with nonspecific low back pain have evaluated volumetric changes. These alterations are particularly found in sensorimotor-related areas. Although it is suggested that specific measures, such as cortical surface area and cortical thickness, reflect different underlying neural architectures, the literature regar...