Biological control of gypsy moth ( Lymantria dispar ) was carried out in 2021 the field protective forest belts at territory State Hunting Enterprise Balchik by introducing entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga maimaiga (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae). In same year a mortality rate 26.1% pest population registered. 2022 E. and multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus L Ld MNPV) caused collapse r...

Bluetongue virus (BTV) forms tubules in mammalian cells. These tubules appear to be composed of only one type of protein, NS1, a major nonstructural protein of the virus. To obtain direct evidence for the origin of the tubules, the complete M6 gene of BTV serotype 10 was inserted into the baculovirus transfer vector pAcYM1, so that it was under the control of the polyhedrin promoter of Autograp...

The effects of temperature and low pH on replication and survival of nonoccluded Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus were investigated. No virus replication or formation of polynuclear inclusion bodies occurred at 37 degrees C. The virus was immediately inactivated upon exposure to pH 2.0 and was inactivated within 1 h at pH 4.0. The virus titer slowly declined, a 3-orders of magn...

Nuclei isolated from Trichoplusia ni cells (TN-368) infected with Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) were used to study the replication of viral DNA. Based on DNA : DNA hybridization data, virus-specific DNA polymerase activity was insensitive to aphidicolin and novobiocin and was inhibited by ddTTP and N-ethylmaleimide. The data indicate that the AcMNPV-specific DNA pol...

THIN SECTIONS HAVE BEEN CUT OF THE VIRUS PARTICLES FROM FOUR TYPES OF INSECT VIRUS DISEASES: cytoplasmic polyhedroses of lepidopterous larvae, a nuclear polyhedrosis of Tipula paludosa (Diptera), a granulosis from Melanchra persicariae (Lepidoptera), and a new virus disease without polyhedra from T. paludosa. The cytoplasmic polyhedral viruses are thought to have composite particles in some cas...