In power station practice, work is extracted from expanding steam in three stages namely High Pressure(HP), Intermediate Pressure(IP) and Low Pressure(LP) turbines. During the expansion process in the LP turbine, the steam cools down and at some stages, it nucleates to become a two-phase mixture. It is well-acknowledged in the literature that the nucleating and wet stages in steam turbines are ...

An adaptive genetic-simplex algorithm for parameter optimization in nuclear power plant is proposed by using adaptive crossover and mutation techniques and integrating genetic algorithm with simplex algorithm. The modified algorithm enables the handing of nonlinear constrained optimization problem because of dramatically improved search capability. Performance comparison between the proposed al...

Recent R&D activities in nuclear fusion have identified the DEMO reactor as ITER successor, aiming at demonstrating technical feasibility of plants, along with their commercial exploitation. However, pulsed operation machine causes an “unconventional” system, posing unique challenges to functional steam generator, for which it is necessary define and qualify a reference configuration DEMO. ...

The high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) is a graphite moderated, helium cooled reactor with ceramiccoated fuel particles (TRISO fuel particles). The HTGR is inherently safe and expected to be applied to various industrial fields such as electric generation, hydrogen production, etc. with high efficiencies. It is also recognized as a representative advanced nuclear system for the future. ...

Poor control of steam generator water level is the main cause of unexpected shutdowns in nuclear power plants. Particularly at low powers, it is a difficult task due to shrink and swell phenomena and flow measurement errors. In addition, the steam generator is a highly complex, nonlinear and time-varying system and its parameters vary with operating conditions. Therefore, it seems that design o...

This paper considers the development of a PID control strategy to optimally control the power output of a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) power plant. A specific type of HTGR called the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) that utilises a closed recuperative Brayton cycle with helium as working fluid is considered. The power control of this kind of plant is significantly different from ...

Mathematical models of thermal processes in the form Cauchy state space with relative variables steam generator PGV-1000 power unit a nuclear plant reactor VVER-1000 have been developed for using information technology optimizing control generator. The working associated supply feed water to it from treatment system and coolant removal vapors main header are considered. design diagram is presen...

Modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (MHTGR) has distinct advantages in the sense of the inherent safety, economy property, high electricity efficiency, potential usage for hydrogen production, and etc. Chinese design of MHTGR, named as High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor-Pebble bed Module (HTR-PM), based on the technology and experiences of the HTR-10, is under the standard design phase...

Nuclear energy can be used as the primary energy source in centralized hydrogen production through high-temperature thermochemical processes, water electrolysis, or high-temperature steam electrolysis. Energy efficiency is important in providing hydrogen economically and in a climate friendly manner. High operating temperatures are needed for more efficient thermochemical and electrochemical hy...