The goal of the trade-off design method presented in this study is to achieve newly targeted performance requirements by modifying current values variables. problem formulated framework Sequential Quadratic Programming. computationally efficient as it gradient-based, which, however, requires functions be differentiable. A new equation calculate scale factor control size variables introduced stu...

Circuit design will be challenging in the future. Meeting high-speed performance requirement while dissipating low energy cannot be accomplished easily. The ability to identify the energy-delay trade-off during the initial design process allows designers to optimize the overall circuit performance. Using an inverter chain as a representative logic element, this paper investigates the energy-del...

Edge Splitting-off and Network Design Problems

The decision whether a parking garage will be attractive, profitable and will operate efficiently, or whether it will be unsatisfactory to the point of being an unprofitable venture, often is made when the parking facility is in the design stage. This is particularly true of parking garages of the self-parking type. On behalf of the Building Planning Service of the National Associ­ ation of Bui...

Background: In the past few years there has been an increased interest in the repurposing of already approved pharmacotherapies for other uses. Bevacizumab is the most widely off-label used antiangiogenic in retinal ophthalmology, recently highlighting new targets in other ocular disorders. Objective: The objective of this review is to evaluate the evidence and discuss the rationale behind the ...

A circuit design methodology minimizing total power drain of a static complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) random logic network for a prescribed performance, operating temperature range, and short channel threshold voltage rolloff is investigated. Physical, continuous, smooth, and compact “Transregional” MOSFET drain current models that consider high-field effects in scaled devices an...