We investigate three mechanisms that promote the loss of magnetic flux from an isolated neutron star. Ohmic decay produces a diffusion of the magnetic field with respect to the charged particles. It proceeds at a rate that is inversely proportional to the electric conductivity and independent of the magnetic field strength. Ohmic decay occurs in both the fluid core and solid crust of a neutron ...

A state-of-health (SOH) estimation method for electric vehicles (EVs) is presented with three main advantages: (1) it provides joint estimation of cell’s aging states in terms of power and energy (i.e., SOHP and SOHE)—because the determination of SOHP and SOHE can be reduced to the estimation of the ohmic resistance increase and capacity loss, respectively, the ohmic resistance at nominal tempe...

Voltage fluctuation is one of the important types of power quality aspects originated from heavy fluctuating loads. This phenomenon can influence the behavior of induction motors, produce excessive vibration and increase the ohmic losses. In this paper a simplified model to evaluate the electrical characteristics of three phase induction motors under voltage fluctuation conditions will be prese...

Monolithic solar water splitting devices consist of photovoltaic materials integrated with electrocatalysts and produce solar hydrogen by water splitting upon solar illumination in one device. Upscaling of monolithic solar water splitting devices is obstructed by high ohmic losses in the electrolyte due to long ionic transport distances. A new design overcomes the problem by introducing micron ...

The parallel-plate waveguide (PPWG) has drawn considerable research interest [1–12], since it was first reported to support the undistorted propagation of broadband terahertz (THz) pulses. From that time, the transverse-electromagnetic (TEM) mode of the PPWG has been the popular choice for measurements due to its low loss, ease of quasi-optic coupling, and negligible dispersion as a result of t...

This paper presents a physical model for planar spiral inductors on silicon, which accounts for eddy current effect in the conductor, crossover capacitance between the spiral and center-tap, capacitance between the spiral and substrate, substrate ohmic loss, and substrate capacitance. The model has been confirmed with measured results of inductors having a wide range of layout and process param...

Pasteurization of a solid food undergoing ohmic heating has been analysed by means of a mathematical model, involving the simultaneous solution of Laplace's equation, which describes the distribution of electrical potential within a food, the heat transfer equation, using a source term involving the displacement of electrical potential, the kinetics of inactivation of microorganisms likely to b...

The present work evaluates the anthocyanin degradation in blueberry pulp after thermal treatment using ohmic and conventional heating. The ohmic heating technology was studied using a rotatable central composite design, and the variables studied were voltage and solids content. The anthocyanin content of the samples was determined using HPLC. The results show that degradation increased with bot...

The electrical and structural properties of Hf/Al/Ni/Au (20/100/25/50 nm) ohmic contact to n-GaN are reported in this study. Specific contact resistivities of Hf/Al/Ni/Au based contacts have been investigated as a function of annealing temperature and achieve the lowest value of 1.09×10 Ω·cm after annealing at 650 C in vacuum. A detailed mechanism of ohmic contact formation is discussed. By usi...

We discuss the evolution of the magnetic field of an accreting white dwarf. We calculate the ohmic decay modes for accreting white dwarfs, whose interiors are maintained in a liquid state by compressional heating. We show that the lowest order ohmic decay time is (8–12) billion years for a dipole field, and (4–6) billion years for a quadrupole field. We then compare the timescales for ohmic dif...