having relations with the muslim countries are very important for israel. many of these countries had avoided of establishing an open relation with it, because of their muslims opposite population against israel existence. the majority of them have considered israel as an enemy which had created by the efforts of the colonialists. so they considered it as an aggressive state and so they denied ...

This paper presents a novel syntactic logical relation for a polymorphic linear λ-calculus that treats all types as linear and introduces the constructor ! to account for intuitionistic terms, and System F◦—an extension of System F that uses kinds to distinguish linear from intuitionistic types. We define a logical relation for open values under both open linear and intuitionistic contexts, the...

In this paper, we define topological hyperrings and study their basic concepts which supported by illustrative examples. We show some differences between topological rings and topological hyperrings. Also, by the fundamental relation $\Gamma^{*}$, we indicate the role of complete parts (saturated subsets) and complete hyperrings in topological hyperrings and specially we show that if every (clo...

This work studies the combination of a document retrieval and a relation extraction system for the purpose of identifying query-relevant relational facts. On the TREC Web collection, we assess extracted facts separately for correctness and relevance. Despite some TREC topics not being covered by the relation schema, we find that this approach reveals relevant facts, and in particular those not ...

Concept-level text analysis is superior to word-level analysis as it preserves the semantics associated with multi-word expressions. It offers a better understanding of text and helps to significantly increase the accuracy of many text mining tasks. Concept extraction from text is a key step in concept-level text analysis. In this paper, we propose a ConceptNet-based semantic parser that decons...

Gehh ort zum Antragsabschnitt: 8 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde im Rahmen des Verbundvorhabens Verbmobil vom Bundesministeriumf ur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) unter dem FF orderkennzeichen 01 IV 101 R geff ordert. Die Verantwortung f ur den Inhalt dieser Arbeit liegt bei dem Autor. Abstract In the spoken language machine translation project Verbmobil, the semantic form...

Most techniques that calculate the relatedness between two concepts use a semantic network, such asWikipedia, WordNet, or ConceptNet, to find the shortest intermediate pathway between two nodes. These techniques assume that a low number of edges on the shortest pathway indicates conceptual similarity. Although this technique has proven valid in conforming to psychological data, we test the usef...

In general, sexual behavior shapes in the depth of society and culture and social and cultural expectations influence to a great extent. Also sexual relations in Iran, take place outside of marriage with different reasons and in different forms. Some evidences imply an increasing trend of this style of life among young people, accordingly, this study wants to analyze this phenomenon and achieve...