This paper presents the OPlus library which is a exible library for distributed memory parallel computations on unstructured grids through the straightforward insertion of simple subroutine calls. It is based on an underlying abstraction involving sets, pointers (or mappings) between sets, and operations performed on sets. The key restriction enabling parallelisation is that operations on a par...

‎A module $M$ is lifting if and only if $M$ is amply supplemented and‎ ‎every coclosed submodule of $M$ is a direct summand‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we are‎ ‎interested in a generalization of lifting modules by removing the condition‎"‎amply supplemented‎" ‎and just focus on modules such that every non-cosingular‎ ‎submodule of them is a summand‎. ‎We call these modules NS‎. ‎We investigate some gen...

Abstract For an arbitrary field of characteristic different from 2 and 3, we construct versal families elliptic curves whose 3-torsion is either rational or isomorphic to as a Galois module. Bibliography: 10 titles.

The aim of this paper is to investigate strong notion strongly ⨁-supplemented modules in module theory, namely ⨁-locally artinian supplemented modules. We call a M if it locally and its supplement submodules are direct summand. In study, we provide the basic properties particular, show that every summand supplemented. Moreover, prove ring R semiperfect with radical only projective R-module

We introduce the concepts of lifting modules and (quasi-)discrete modules relative to a given left module. We also introduce the notion of SSRS-modules. It is shown that (1) if M is an amply supplementedmodule and 0→N ′ →N →N ′′ → 0 an exact sequence, then M isN-lifting if and only if it isN ′-lifting andN ′′-lifting; (2) ifM is a Noetherianmodule, then M is lifting if and only if M is R-liftin...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of $(odot, oplus)$-derivations and $(ominus, odot)$-derivations for $MV$-algebras and discuss some related results. We study the connection between these derivations on an $MV$-algebra $A$ and the derivations on its boolean center. We characterize the isotone $(odot, oplus)$-derivations and prove that $(ominus, odot)$-derivations are isotone. Finally we d...

Abstract For a Galois extension $K/F$ with $\text {char}(K)\neq 2$ and $\mathrm {Gal}(K/F) \simeq \mathbb {Z}/2\mathbb {Z}\oplus {Z}$ , we determine the $\mathbb {F}_{2}[\mathrm {Gal}(K/F)]$ -module structure of $K^{\times }/K^{\times 2}$ . Although there are an infinite number (pairwise nonisomorphic) indecomposable {F}_{2}[\mathbb {Z}]$ -modules, our decomposition includes at most nine types....