The need to measure and evaluate orthotics and prosthetics (O&P) practice has received growing recognition in the past several years. Reliable and valid self-report instruments are needed that can help facilities evaluate patient outcomes. The objective of this project was to develop a set of self-report instruments that assess functional status, quality of life, and satisfaction with devices a...

OBJECTIVE To challenge casual understanding of the causal mechanisms of foot orthotics. Although the classic orthotic paradigm of Merton L. Root and his colleagues is often acknowledged, the research attempting to explain and validate these mechanisms is far less clear in its appraisal. DATA SOURCES Studies evaluating the relationship of foot type (medial arch height) and use of foot orthoses...

The purposes of this paper were to discuss the perceived benefits of inserts and orthotics for sport activities and to propose a new concept for inserts and orthotics. There is evidence that inserts or orthotics reduce or prevent movement-related injuries. However, there is limited knowledge about the specific functioning an orthotic or insert provides. The same orthotic or insert is often prop...

The VA Prosthetics Center Research and Development effort is organized along a time axis based on when clinically useful results from each project are expected . Each Project, supervised by a manager, may conduct research, development, and evaluation in prosthetics, orthotics or other areas. In one Project, Advanced Systems, for example, where results are not expected to reach clinical practice...

This study employed a blind randomised crossover design on 8 asymptomatic participants comparing Interpod prefabricated orthotics, custom orthotics and a shoe only control state using the Pedar in-shoe system during gait. No statistical difference was found between the Interpod and custom orthotics under the 1 MTPJ for maximum force, maximum mean pressure, or peak pressure. However it was found...

OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of foot orthotics and rehabilitation exercises by assessing balancing ability and joint proprioception in athletes who have chronic ankle instability. METHODS Forty-one athletes who visited hospitals due to chronic ankle instability were randomly assigned to two groups. One group had ankle rehabilitation exercises while the other group had the same rehabilitati...

Lower extremity injuries are common among military recruits and leads to poor military outcome. Orthotics are shown to reduce injuries in runners. Effect of orthotics on military recruit foot injuries have not been adequately studied. We aimed to assess orthotics’ effect on ankle sprains, foot pain, tenderness and injury intensity in military recruits. 610 recruits entered this randomized, non-...

Orthotics are frequently prescribed for the conservative treatment of musculoskeletal disorders of the foot and ankle such as pes cavus or pes planus. Pes cavus is defined as having a high arch whereas pes planus is defined as having a low arch in the foot. The normal population is considered to have an arch in between pes cavus and pes planus. Orthotics are thought to alter the motion of the b...