This study assessed the association between exposure to political violence over a 25-year period and adult functioning among a population that has experienced protracted and severe political conflict. Instead of aggregating exposure to political violence across time and type of exposure, as is commonly done, the event history calendar pioneered in this study assessed exposure to five forms of p...

One of the first philosophers to discuss topic standing blame was Jerry Cohen in his oft-cited paper ‘Casting First Stone: Who Can and Can’t Condemn Terrorists?’. takes as point departure condemnation made by Israel against Palestinian terror during Intifada. In Cohen’s view, this out place. Thus, not only offers a philosophical analysis right condemn, but is itself an exercise condemnation. My...

ince the eruption of the second intifada in September 2000, Israel has openly pursued a policy of targeted killing. The Israelis have identified, located, and then killed alleged Palestinian terrorists with helicopter gunships, fighter aircraft, tanks, car bombs, booby traps, and bullets. Approximately eighty Palestinian militants and about fifty innocent bystanders have been killed through fal...

Since the start of the second Palestinian uprising (Al-Aqsa Intifada), and due to the Israeli activities, curfews, closures, and military checkpoints imposed since 2000, the quality of social services rendered by Nablus city has been gradually deteriorating. Solid waste management in Nablus city was badly affected by these conditions, and this situation is negatively affecting health and damagi...

This article delves into the transformative decade between 1999 and 2009, exploring intricate web of Jewish-Arab relations in Israel consequential impact tensions on Arab politics voter behavior Israeli elections. During this decade, internal factors, such as generational shift, leadership changes, political pluralism, played a pivotal role reshaping societal landscape sector. On other hand, ex...

Rubber and plastic ammunition was used by the Israeli Defence Forces between the years 1987 and 1993 (Intifada) almost exclusively as a deterrent to aggression by the Palestinian civilian population in the occupied territories of Gaza, Judea and Samaria. While designed to avoid the serious wounds and deaths caused by the use of conventional military ammunition, the firing of rubber and plastic ...