نتایج جستجو برای: particle beam
تعداد نتایج: 281705 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The plasma afterburner has been proposed as a possible advanced acceleration scheme for a future linear collider. In this concept, a high energy electron(or positron) drive beam from an existing linac such as the SLC will propagate in a plasma section of density about one order of magnitude lower than the peak beam density. The particle beam generates a strong plasma wave wakefield which has a ...
A long, relativistic particle beam propagating in an overdense plasma is subject to the self-modulation instability. This instability is analyzed and the growth rate is calculated, including the phase relation. The phase velocity of the wake is shown to be significantly less than the beam velocity. These results indicate that the energy gain of a plasma accelerator driven by a self-modulated be...
In conventional particle beam microscopy, knowledge of the current is essential for accurate micrograph formation and sample milling. This generally necessitates offline calibration instrument. this work, we establish that can be estimated online, from same secondary electron count data used to form micrographs. Our methods depend on recently introduced time-resolved measurement concept, which ...
An experimental program to demonstrate a novel phase-space manipulation in which the horizontal and longitudinal emittances of a particle beam are exchanged has been completed at the Fermilab A0 Photoinjector. A new beam line, consisting of a TM(110) deflecting mode cavity flanked by two horizontally dispersive doglegs has been installed. We report on the first direct observation of transverse ...
We study the tight-focusing properties of spatially variant vector optical fields with elliptical symmetry of linear polarization. We found the eccentricity of the incident polarized light to be an important parameter providing an additional degree of freedom assisting in controlling the field properties at the focus and allowing matching of the field distribution at the focus to the specific a...
Full chip statistical fault injection has been performed on a hardware emulated POWER6 platform. These results were validated against proton beam injection results. The fault isolation, error recovery and error logging capabilities of the POWER6 enabled measurement of the architectural derating factors. The proportion of errors as well as derating factors matched well between the simulated and ...
Finite particle methods allow studying the detailed beam and plasma characteristics, the distribution function of particles, the nonlinear self and external fields. A particle-in-cell method is one of finite particle methods and it is the most effective for simulations in physics of plasma and charged particle beams. The basement and resent development of the particlein-cell method are presente...
The theoretical description of the beam-beam interaction presented here takes into account all the important features of the beam-beam phenomenon: the nonlinear beam-beam force and its dependence on both transverse coordinates, damping of the oscillations, presence of noise in the particle motion, in particular the quantum noise in its synchrotron radiation, actual machine functions, layout and...
It has been empirically observed in both experiments and particle-in-cell simulations that space-charge-dominated beams suffer strong growth in statistical phasespace area (degraded quality) and particle losses in alternating gradient quadrupole transport channels when the undepressed phase advance σ0 increases beyond about 85 per lattice period. Although this criterion has been used extensivel...
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