Increase in the incidence of Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) among people from developed and developing countries has created a large global market for insulin. Moreover, exploration of new methods for insulin delivery including oral or inhalation route which require very high doses would further increase the demand of cost-effective recombinant insulin. Various bacterial and yeast s...

background: leishmania major lmsti1 is a conserved protein among different species of leishmania, and expressed in both amastigote and promastigote forms of l. major life cycle. it has previously been expressed in bacterial systems. m aterials and methods: to express lmsti1 in the methylotrophic yeast         pichia pastoris ( p. pastoris ), the shuttle vector ppicza containing gene lmsti1 was ...

Heterologous expression in Pichia pastoris has many of the advantages of eukaryotic expression, proper folding and disulfide bond formation, glycosylation, and secretion. Contrary to other eukaryotic systems, protein production from P. pastoris occurs in simple minimal defined media making this system attractive for production of expressed proteins for purification. Endostatin is a potent and s...

Bioconversion of cellulosic material into bioethanol needs cellulase complex enzymesthat contain endoglucanase, exoglucanase and beta glucosidase. One of the most important organisms that produce cellulases is the filamentous fungi, Trichoderma reesei which able to secrete large amounts of different cellulases. These enzymes are probably the most widely used cellulases industrially, however, th...

Recombinant proteins produced by different host organisms have been broadly used as therapeutics. Considering the demand for large quantities of protein drugs, methods are needed to increase reactor titers in a timely and cost-effective manner. We used random chemical mutagenesis to modify a wild-type strain of the heterologous protein production host Pichia pastoris, which resulted in overall ...

We have produced two synthetic genes that code for the F2 domain located within region II of the 175-kDa Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte binding antigen (EBA-175) to determine the effects of codon alteration on protein expression in homologous and heterologous host systems. EBA-175 plays a key role in the process of merozoite invasion into erythrocytes through a specific receptor-ligand inter...

β-Glucosidase is an important enzyme for production of ethanol from lignocellulose. With hydrolytic activity on cellooligosaccharides, especially cellobiose, β-glucosidase removes product inhibitory effect on cellulases and forms fermentable sugars. In this study, β-glucosidase encoding gene (BGL1) from traditional starter yeast Saccharomycosis fibuligera BMQ908 was cloned and expressed in Pich...

Background: Ovine follicle stimulation hormone (OFSH) is a pituitary glycoprotein and belongs to the family of glycoprotein hormones. This hormone plays a key role in the function of the reproductive system: it is essential for sertoli cell function and spermatogenesis in testis and it stimulates the growth of ovulatory follicles in females. Ovine FSH hormone is a heterodimeric hormone consisti...