BACKGROUND Shivering is a frequent complication following surgery and anaesthesia. A large variety of studies have been reported that nefopam may be efficacious for the prevention and treatment of perioperative shivering. Regrettably, there is still no conclusion of the efficacy and safety of nefopam for the prevention of perioperative shivering. The aim of this analysis is to evaluate the effi...

BACKGROUND Craniosynostosis results from premature closure of one or more cranial sutures, leading to deformed calvaria and craniofacial skeleton at birth. Postoperative complications and outcome in intensive care unit (ICU) is related to surgical method and perioperative management. This study determined the perioperative risk factors, which affect outcome of patients after craniosynostosis...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to survey the relative importance of postoperative recovery targets and perioperative care items, as perceived by a large group of international dedicated professionals. METHODS A questionnaire with eight postoperative recovery targets and 13 perioperative care items was mailed to participants of the first international Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERA...

The high-risk noncardiac surgical population represents a major global healthcare challenge. Despite widespread advances in medical care, surgery remains a common and effective treatment option for a diverse range of diseases. Far from being replaced by drug therapies, the role of surgical treatment options appears to be growing. Moreover, surgery is now more frequently deemed a viable option f...

Adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma is reported with a mortality close to zero in recent studies. The dogma of preoperative fluid and hypotensive drug administrations is widely applied in patients scheduled for pheochromocytoma removal and is assumed to have a beneficial effect on operative outcomes. This paradigm is only based on historical studies of non-standardized practices and criteria for...

3.1 Aim of preoperative evaluation To obtain pertinent information about the patient's medical history and physical and mental Conditions, in order to determine which tests and consultations are needed. Guided by patient choices and the risk factors uncovered by the medical history, to choose the care plans to be followed. To obtain informed consent. To educate the patient about anesthesia, per...

Postoperative ileus negatively impacts patient outcomes and healthcare utilization, increasing both postoperative length of stay and health care costs. In efforts to optimize perioperative care, efforts have been placed into developing tools to minimize postoperative ileus. Alvimopan (Entereg®) was developed to meet this need. Alvimopan has permitted accelerated return of bowel function after a...

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is 1 important aspect of surgical recovery. To improve perioperative care and postoperative recovery knowledge on predictors of impaired recovery is essential. The aim of this study is to assess predictors and epidemiological data of CPSP, physical functioning (SF-36PF, 0-100), and global surgical recovery (global surgical recovery index, 0-100%) 3 and 12 months...

Surgery in the patient with diabetes mellitus is relatively common, as the numbers of persons with diabetes is increasing and diabetes predisposes to medical conditions that require surgical intervention. An estimated 25% of diabetic patients will require surgery, and advances in perioperative care of these patients allow them to safely undergo the most complicated surgical procedures. We will ...