the glucose oxidase (gox) electrochemical sensors were used to detect a little amount of glucose. in this paper, the pure platinum plate (length of 5 cm and a width of 3 mm), the ag/agcl electrode and platinum electrode (diameter of 1 mm) were applied as a working electrode (w.e), reference electrode and auxiliary electrode sequential. factors measured, glucose concentration and ph is phosphate...

Intraluminal pH monitoring in man should be performed with disposable multichannel assemblies that allow recordings at multiple sites and prevent transmission of infection. Currently available glass electrodes are unsuitable for this purpose because of their size and price. We have thus constructed and tested a small, combined ion sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) pH electrode incorpora...

Enzyme sensors based on the measurement of pH consist basically of a pH-sensitive electrode to which an enzyme-loaded membrane is attached. The conversion of substrate in the immobilized enzyme membrane results in a local change in pH which can then be measured. The pH-sensitive electrode used is usually a glass membrane electrode or an ISFET. In 1980, Caras and Janata [l] described the first I...

The High Resistance Compensation Method (HRCM) was developed to measure the electrode potentials of high resistance electrodes. It is essentially similar to the classical Poggendorff compensation method, but instead of an ampere-meter, the pH-meter was introduced as an indicator of complete compensation. The method was applied to measurements of the electrode potentials of a single crystal ruti...

RAPOPORT, STANLEY I., AND WADE H. MARSHALL. Measurement of cortical pH in spreading cortical depression. Am. J. Physiol. 206(5) : I 177-1180. 1g64.-The pH of the rabbit cortex was measured during the course of spreading cortical depression. Spreading cortical depression was elicited by chemical (group I) and by electrical (group II) means. Cortical d-c potential changes were recorded separately...

Objective: This study analysed the relative accuracy of the Bravo wireless and the Slimline catheter-Mark III Digitrapper pH systems in the detection of acid reflux events. Methods: Twenty five asymptomatic subjects were studied. A Bravo capsule was placed 6 cm above the squamocolumnar junction (SCJ), marked by an endoclip, and a Slimline pH catheter was placed 5 cm above the manometrically loc...

OBJECTIVE This study analysed the relative accuracy of the Bravo wireless and the Slimline catheter-Mark III Digitrapper pH systems in the detection of acid reflux events. METHODS Twenty five asymptomatic subjects were studied. A Bravo capsule was placed 6 cm above the squamocolumnar junction (SCJ), marked by an endoclip, and a Slimline pH catheter was placed 5 cm above the manometrically loc...

The calibration of pH meters including the pH glass electrode, ISE electrodes, buffers, and the general background for calibration are reviewed. Understanding of basic concepts of pH, pOH, and electrode mechanism is emphasized. New concepts of pH, pOH, as well as critical examination of activity, and activity coefficients are given. The emergence of new solid state pH electrodes and replacement...

This paper reports a micromachined chemical sensor intended for harsh environments such as those near hydrothermal vents at the sea floor. The sensor is intended to measure the pH, dissolved H2 and H2S, and temperature. The device is 12 mm in diameter and 6 mm in effective length, including packaging. A YSZ|HgO|Hg solid electrode is used as a common electrode for measurement of the three chemic...