let $mathcal{a}$ and $mathcal{b}$ be two $c^{*}$-algebras such that $mathcal{b}$ is prime. in this paper, we investigate the additivity of maps $phi$ from $mathcal{a}$ onto $mathcal{b}$ that are bijective, unital and satisfy $phi(ap+eta pa^{*})=phi(a)phi(p)+eta phi(p)phi(a)^{*},$ for all $ainmathcal{a}$ and $pin{p_{1},i_{mathcal{a}}-p_{1}}$ where $p_{1}$ is a nontrivial projection in $mathcal{a...

In this article, we develop the tool of saturation in the context of primary-like submodules of modules. We are particularly interested in relationships among the saturation of a primary-like submodule satisfying the primeful property and its radical. Furthermore, we provide sufficient conditions involving saturation and torsion arguments under which the radical of such a submodule is prime.

‎Let $R$ be a domain with quotiont field $K$‎, ‎and‎ ‎let $N$ be a submodule of an $R$-module $M$‎. ‎We say that $N$ is‎ ‎powerful (strongly primary) if $x,yin K$ and‎ ‎$xyMsubseteq N$‎, ‎then $xin R$ or $yin R$ ($xMsubseteq N$‎ ‎or $y^nMsubseteq N$ for some $ngeq1$)‎. ‎We show that a submodule‎ ‎with either of these properties is comparable to every prime‎ ‎submodule of $M$‎, ‎also we show tha...

In this paper we introduce a new class of modules which is closely related to the class of Noetherian modules. Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module such that $Nil(M)$ is a divided prime submodule of $M$. $M$ is called a Nonnil-Noetherian $R$-module if every nonnil submodule of $M$ is finitely generated. We prove that many of the properties of Noetherian modul...

All rings are commutative with 1 6= 0, and all modules are unital. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the concept of 2-absorbing primary submodules generalizing 2-absorbing primary ideals of rings. Let M be an R-module. A proper submodule N of an R-module M is called a 2-absorbing primary submodule of M if whenever a, b ∈ R and m ∈M and abm ∈ N , then am ∈M -rad(N) or bm ∈M -rad(N) or ...

We call a module M , quasi-catenary if for each pair of quasi-prime submodules K and L of M with K L all saturated chains of quasi-prime submodules of M from K to L have a common finite length. We show that any homomorphic image of a quasi-catenary module is quasi-catenary. We prove that if M   is a module with following properties: (i) Every quasi-prime submodule of M has finite quasi-height;...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module. In this paper, we investigate some properties of 2-absorbing submodules of $M$. It is shown that $N$ is a 2-absorbing submodule of $M$ if and only if whenever $IJLsubseteq N$ for some ideals $I,J$ of R and a submodule $L$ of $M$, then $ILsubseteq N$ or $JLsubseteq N$ or $IJsubseteq N:_RM$. Also, if $N$ is a 2-absorbing submodule of ...

Let G be a group with identity e. Let R be a G-graded commutative ring and let M be a graded R-module. The graded classical prime spectrum Cl.Specg(M) is defined to be the set of all graded classical prime submodule of M. The Zariski topology on Cl.Specg(M); denoted by ϱg. In this paper we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for Cl.Specg(M) with the Zariski topology to be a Noetherian...

One of the sciences used in digital security systems is cryptography. Cryptography closely related to integer system, especially prime numbers. Prime numbers themselves have been abstracted a lot. form abstraction ideal. Previous studies proven that an Ideal said be ideal on if and only I constructed by element. Other also shown how develops. them research result Dauns, where developed submodul...