Phonons – quanta of crystal lattice vibrations – reveal themselves in all electrical, thermal and optical phenomena in materials. Nanostructures open exciting opportunities for tuning the phonon energy spectrum and related properties of materials for specific applications. A recent advent of graphene and quasi two-dimensional materials increased the possibilities for controlled modification of ...

We survey our recent theoretical studies on the generation and detection of coherent radial breathing mode (RBM) phonons in single-walled carbon nanotubes and coherent radial breathing like mode (RBLM) phonons in graphene nanoribbons. We present a microscopic theory for the electronic states, phonon modes, optical matrix elements and electron-phonon interaction matrix elements that allows us to...

– The energy spectrum of the quantum Klein-Gordon (KG) lattice is computed numerically for model parameters relevant to optical phonon spectra. A pairing of phonon states is found when nonlinearity is significant, which agrees with other studies on different quantum lattice models [1, 2]. It results from the lattice anharmonicity, the magnitude of which is quantified by the binding energy of ph...

Using the observed temperature dependence of a-Si:H photon absorption spectrum and the weak-phonon interaction second-order transition theory, phonon-coupling enhanced photon absorption is predicted for a-Si-Ge and a-Si-Sn alloys. The ab initio calculated electron and phonon properties of the alloyed amorphous phase show minimally altered electronic states and significant redshifted phonon ener...

In this paper we investigate the spin-current and its shot-noise spectrum in a single-molecule quantum dot coupled with a local phonon mode. We pay special attention on the effect of phonon on the quantum transport property. The spin-polarization dependent current is generated by a rotating magnetic filed applied in the quantum dot. Our results show the remarkable influence of phonon mode on th...

We highlight the importance of carrier-phonon coupling in inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals. The low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of CsPbBr3 has been investigated under a nonresonant and a nonstandard, quasi-resonant excitation scheme, and phonon replicas of the main PL band have been identified as due to the Fröhlich interaction. The energy of longitudinal optical (L...