Novel star-shaped hole transporting materials with a triazine unit have been synthesized. When the new Triazine-Th-OMeTPA was used as a hole transporting material in perovskite solar cells, the power conversion efficiency reached 12.51% under AM 1.5 G (100 mW cm(-2)) illumination, showing competitive photovoltaic performance with the widely used spiro-OMeTAD based solar cell (13.45%).

The aim of this paper is to design a textual display system, based on a light emitting diode (LED) dot matrix array powered by solar energy. The paper involves taking the device from an initial concept, through a design phase, to constructing a prototype of the product. The system consists of the display unit, which is powered from a photovoltaic ( PV) module and a solar sealed lead acid batter...

Conjugated polymers based on the donor of an asymmetric 5H-dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyran (DTPa) and the acceptors of benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole (BTA) or di-fluorinated benzo[d][1,2,3] triazole (ffBTA) with thiophene as π-bridge were designed and synthesized. Two asymmetric-buildingblock-containing polymers (ABC-polymers) possess a strong and broad absorption in the range of 300–750 nm and medium op...

The effective actions of a scalar and massless spin-half field are determined as functions of the deformation of a symmetrically squashed three-sphere. The extreme oblate case is particularly examined as per-tinant to a high temperature statistical mechanical interpretation that may be relevant for the holographic principle. Interpreting the squashing parameter as a temperature, we find that th...

with the increasing installed capacity of desalination, the greenhouse gas emission for generating the required energy to power the desalination plants is also becoming the focus of attention in the world community. domestic reverse osmosis membranes have been very successful technology especially in the developing world to provide safe drinking water. the novel concept of photovoltaic powered ...

increasing of word demand load caused a new distributed generation (dg) to enter to powersystem. one of the most renewable energy is the photovoltaic system. it is beneficial to use thissystem in both separately as well as connected to power system using power electronics interface.in this paper an optimal pid controller for photovoltaic system systems has been developed. theoptimization techni...

8 9 E nergy remains a critical issue for the survival and prosperity of human 10 civilization. Many experts believe that the eventual solution for sustain11 able energy is the use of direct solar energy as the main energy source. 12 Among the options for renewable energy, photovoltaic technologies that 13 harness solar energy offer a way to harness an unlimited resource and 14 minimum environme...

In this paper Proposes, makes an attempt to develop grid connected modeling of the Photovoltaic Power Conversion using Modular Multilevel Converter (PPCMMC). The proposed system makes use of single stage power conversion with maximum power point tracking and modeling of the Photovoltaic Power Conversion using Modular Multilevel Converter (PPCMMC) as interfacing unit into the grid. In this paper...

Nowadays, computer modeling provides a fantastic tool to decrease cost, optimize design, and reduce turnaround times of any product. Analysis of microelectronic and photonic structure – 1D (AMPS-1D) presents one of many attempts to unite numerical modeling and the physics of photovoltaic (PV) cell into one software package where the PV device model appears as a planar, layer-by-layer cell. This...