conclusions a review of the literature on the use of hypnotic drugs in patients with liver dysfunction showed that some hypnotic drugs used during anesthesia could be safely used in patients with impaired liver function. in these patients, certain drugs should be used with caution. results anesthesia should be performed with caution in patients with hepatic dysfunction and drugs with long half-...

Long-term physical restriction may lead to affective and physiological disorders in sows; pupillary light reflex (PLR) characteristics might be a good indicator diagnose these symptoms. Accordin...

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is important for nurses when providing services to patients avoid infectious diseases including COVID-19. However, continuous PPE can cause physiological problems such as headache, facial dermatitis, difficulty breathing, irritation, and discomfort. This study aims determine various disorders due the on during COVID-19 pandemic based results a crit...

extract   until recent years pharmacological researches focused on pathogeneses and abnormality in organogenesis but now researchers are studying drugs physiological disorders in pregnancy. these studies are specially focused on mothers and fetus, regulatory mechanism of passing drugs through placenta and movement of drug' materials between barriers of milk and blood in the breast. also th...

objective: based on pittsburg sleep quality index, it has been reported that most human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) positive patients suffer from various degrees of sleep problems. sleep disorders can affect quality of life, physical and social functioning and can also cause chronic fatigue. some psychological and physiological factors are related to sleep quality. the purpose of the present s...