write: A pump has been constructed as a possible solution to a problem posed by one of us (D.W.)-namely, to produce a device which would wash out the bladder after prostatectomy vwithout breaking the closed drainage system (which could result ia an infection) and which could be used by relatively unskilled staff. The pump with its associated valves is composed of only two parts-a piston and a c...

Since conventional crank-driven compressor had many difficulties to increase efficiency due to mechanical loss, new kind of compressor has been paid much of attention by the compressor manufacturers. The free piston compressor mechanism has been one of those kinds. The compressor manufacturers developed an energy efficient free piston linear resonance compressor for a household refrigerator. In...

machine-part family formation is one of major applications of group technology (gt). the machine cell formation problem in cellular manufacturing system (cms) involves the decomposition of the manufacturing system into machine cells. part families are identified such that they are fully processed within a machine cell. the problem of cell design is a very complex task with wide ranging implicat...

The first phase of a project at Sunpower, Inc. sponsored by the EPA is described. The program involves the design, computer simulation and fabrication of a high efficiency linear compressor for application in domestic refrigeration. The use of a high efficiency electric motor and non-contact operation can dramatically reduce the electrical and friction losses associated with crank compressors. ...

In the present article, the thermal analysis of the cylinder and the piston in four-cylinder engines, made of functionally graded materials (FGMs), has been performed by using the super element method. The objective of using FGMs in the cylinder and the piston is to increase their performance. FGMs include a combination of ceramics and metals. Inside the cylinder, the ceramic is considered and ...

Space observations of fainter and more distant astronomical objects constantly require telescope primary mirrors with larger sizes. The diameters of monolithic primary mirrors are restricted to 10 m because of manufacturing limitations. For space telescopes, the primary mirrors are limited to less than 5 m due to fairing capacity. Segmented primary mirrors thus constitute an alternative solutio...

Abstract The Piston is a crucial element of an I.C engine. reciprocating component the engine that converts thermal energy and pressure liberated by ignition air-fuel into mechanical work. design selection material challenging assignment for designer. This paper describes procedure piston four-stroke petrol optimization with different materials was carried out in present analysis done consideri...

A closed macroscopic equation for the motion of the two-dimensional adiabatic piston is derived from standard hydrodynamics. It predicts a damped oscillatory motion of the piston towards a final rest position, which depends on the initial state. In the limit of large piston mass, the solution of this equation is in quantitative agreement with the results obtained from both hard disk molecular d...

We study a heavy piston that separates finitely many ideal gas particles moving inside a one-dimensional gas chamber. Using averaging techniques, we prove precise rates of convergence of the actual motions of the piston to its averaged behavior. The convergence is uniform over all initial conditions in a compact set. The results extend earlier work by Sinai and Neishtadt, who determined that th...