The archaeology of slave settlements is a recent development within historical archaeology but has gained substantial headway during the last few years. Most of the excavations have been in coastal areas of the Southeastern United States, principally in Georgia and South Carolina. Substantive questions about housing, diet, and lifestyle have been examined. Some comparison between planters. over...

this study evaluated direct drilling planters used for wheat cultivation in khorasan-e razavi province. a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. the treatments were direct drilling of wheat plants into wheat residue using the following direct planters: (1) sfoggia (13-25), (2) baldan (spd3000), (3) tondar (spd 2500), (4) semeato (shm 11/13). the parameters measured w...

The documentation of cultural heritage in 3D using non-contact laser scanning, and the wide variety of applications that the resulting data can be used for, are well documented. Increasingly, the 3D data is being used by artists, both in their work, and as a tool to realise their ideas. During recent regeneration, Sheffield City Council awarded the remit to design sculptural planters for Tudor ...

This article provides the first systematic exploration of pro-slavery collaborations between British outport and metropole from American War Independence in 1775 to abolition plantation slavery 1834–1838. Examination a group individuals commercially involved with Caribbean trades including absentee planters, merchants, merchant-proprietors returned sojourners – described here as ‘Glasgow-West I...

This paper analyses the situation of cardamom planters and plantations against backdrop COVID-19 pandemic lack migrant labor during harvesting season. The global resulted in large scale exodus across India. For more than a decade, high ranges Kerala depended on large-scale force for weeding, manual irrigation, spraying pesticides fertilizers, handpicking cloves. As cultivation is highly intensi...