Within the scope of Collaborative Research Centre SFB 639 "Textile-reinforced composite components for function-integrating multi-material design in complex lightweight applications", woven and flat-knitted spacer fabrics from commingled hybrid yarns are developed, pressed and the characteristics of the formed composite structures are tested. The developed spacer fabric structures have Ushaped ...

In this paper, the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of weft knitted fabrics made from 20Ne cotton yarn, Coolmax yarn and their blends in dry, relaxed and stretched states were studied. According to the fibre composition, samples were divided into three groups: Group I (single cotton yarn); Group II (cotton/cotton combination); and Group III (Coolmax/cotton combination) for discussion. In add...

Elastic warp-knitted composite fabrics with far-infrared emissivity and an anion-releasing property were prepared using bamboo charcoal (BC), copper (Cu), and phase-change material (PCM). The functional composite fabric, which was composed of self-made complex yarns with various twisting degrees and material composition, were created using a rotor twister and ring-spinning technique. The fabric...

Elastane fibres show rubber like behavior and are highly stretchable. Basically these fibres contain polyurethane bonds. Elastic fabrics are an important route to achieve comfort by freedom of movement for body fitted with sports and outdoor wear. Elastic garments used in athletics and sports may improve the athlete’s performance in cycling, swimming and so on. A great deal of research is repor...

This study of woven fabric strength begins by focusing on the effects of the crossing points, where warp and weft yarns interlace with each other to form a fabric, towards the ultimate fabric tensile strength. When a fabric is under uniaxial or biaxial tension, the yarn-yarn interactions at the crossing points are found to consist of two components, a pressure-independent adhesive component and...

A knitted animal is made of a closed surface consisting of several knitted patches knitted out of yarn and stuffed with cotton (Fig. 1). We introduce a system to create a knitting pattern from a given 3D surface model (mainly designed for rotund animal models). A knitting pattern is an instructional diagram describing how to knit yarn to obtain a desired shape. Since the creation of knitting pa...

This paper introduces a methodology for inverse-modeling of yarn-level mechanics cloth, based on the mechanical response fabrics in real world. We compiled database from physical tests several different knitted used textile industry. These data span types complex knit patterns, yarn compositions, and fabric finishes, results demonstrate diverse properties like stiffness, nonlinearity, anisotrop...

Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) are promising future materials for jet aircraft engines. CMC parts are produced by piling fabric layers made of silicon carbide yarn. To detect defects in the parts, this study proposes a computational method in which each piece of yarn is recognized from volumetric models obtained by X-ray CT scanning. The method produces a set of curves, each of which represent...

In this research work, the physical and mechanical properties of 3 variants jacquard knitted fabric obtained in order to increase heat retention range fabrics by adding back yarn base glad, rubber cuts 20 grade double-needle knitting machine using local raw materials effectively The technological indicators were experimentally tabulated recommendations for production sectors are given.