نتایج جستجو برای: pre ionization

تعداد نتایج: 349227  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه زنجان - دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1392

most specialists in the field of foreign language teachingconsiderreading skill as an interactive process between the reader’s prior knowledge and the text.accordingly, the activation of prior knowledge for an effective comprehension is very important. it is generally agreed that the pre-reading phase is the stage where this type of interaction and activation may be enhanced throughcertain stra...

Journal: :The Analyst 2016
K M Evans-Nguyen J Gerling H Brown M Miranda A Windom J Speer

A microwave plasma was used for direct ambient ionization mass spectrometry of solid substrates, rapidly yielding atomic spectra without sample digestion or pre-treatment. Further, molecular spectra for the organic components of the substrate were obtained simultaneously, in an ambient ionization format. Initial characterization of the microwave plasma coupling to an ion trap mass spectrometer ...

2005
Mathias Uhlmann Rüdiger Schmidt

Abstract We propose a novel method to describe realistically ionization processes with absorbing boundary conditions in basis expansion within the formalism of the so-called Non-Adiabatic Quantum Molecular Dynamics. This theory couples self-consistently a classical description of the nuclei with a quantum mechanical treatment of the electrons in atomic many-body systems. In this paper we extend...

2012
Warner C. Meeks Joshua L. Rovey

A method is pursued to approximately model the electron energy distribution of pulsed inductive plasma devices with Particle-In-Cell code to elucidate formation physics during early times (t < 1 μs). Specifically, reported results from AFRL-Kirtland's pulsed inductive device, FRCHX, are used as a test case to validate results. An r-z slab approximation is outlined and gyro-frequency, Larmor rad...

Journal: :iranian journal of science and technology (sciences) 2009
h. sabzyan

time-dependent schrödinger equation for a 1-d model of hydrogen molecular ion h2+ in intenselaser field linearly polarized along the molecular axis is solved. ionization rates are calculated for differentinitial states. the evolution of electronic wavefunction at fixed inter-nuclear separations are simulated andanalyzed. the results obtained for the ground state of this 1-d model of h2+ show ap...

Journal: :The Analyst 2015
Jing Jiao Ying Zhang Pengyuan Yang Haojie Lu

Analysis of oligosaccharides with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) remains challenging due to their low ionization efficiency. The sensitivity achieved by MS for oligosaccharides lags far behind that for proteins/peptides. Here, hydrazinonicotinic acid (HYNIC) is proposed as a new matrix to realize highly sensitive and selective analysis of oligosaccharid...

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