Management considerations Pretreatment evaluation Vasomotor symptoms Urogenital and Vaginal symptoms The role of local vaginal estrogen for treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women Progestogen indication Venous thromboembolism Stroke Diabetes mellitus Breast cancer Endometrial cancer Ovarian cancer Colorectal cancer Gallbladder disease Osteoporosis Dementia and cognitive decline Dep...

Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a condition in which the ovarian functions of hormone production and oocyte development become impaired before the typical age for menopause. POF and early menopause are present in a broad spectrum of gonad dysgenesis, from a complete cessation of ovarian function to an intermittent follicle maturation failure. Actually POF has been identified as a genetic ent...

Premature ovarian failure is defined as cessation of ovarian function under the age of 40 years and affects approximately 1% of women in the general population. The aetiology of this disorder is still unknown in most cases. Although there have been some reports of familial premature ovarian failure, very little is known about the incidence and inheritance pattern of its idiopathic form. The aim...

Artificially induced growth of the human uterus. Clauberg (Zbl. F. Gyn., 1933, No. 34) in one case, presence premature menopause and a very small uterus as result operation bilateral removal uterine appendages, used 160,000 ME for 18 days. progynon'a (an active follicular hormone) got rapid

Menopause represents the final stage of the continuous process of reproductive aging in a woman’s life, marking the end of her fertility. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the natural menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity (WHO Report, 1996). Preceded by endocrine and menstrual cycle changes describe...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The timing of menopause, perception as well as menopausal symptoms varies between populations and within populations. The main objective of the present study was to assess women's perception and experience regarding menopause, to find out symptoms and mean age of menopause and to study socio-demographic characteristics of menopaused women and to find out its relationsh...

OBJECTIVE Premature menopause is a known risk factor for osteoporosis, whilst the influence of type 2 diabetes on bone mineral density (BMD) is still controversial. DESIGN AND METHODS BMD values assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in L2-L4 vertebrae and the femoral neck (FN) of 40 diabetic women with premature menopause (D-EMP) were compared with those of 60 non-diabetic, prema...