a r t i c l e i n f o Pleistocene Lake Bonneville of the western U.S. and its associated alluvial systems present a unique opportunity to understand the relationship between prevailing winds of the time, lake circulation, and river incision. The lake underwent a catastrophic flooding event ∼ 18,300 yr B.P. resulting in the incision of streams entering the lake along its eastern border. Incision...

In a steam power plant, the temperature of the cooling water leaving the condenser for recyclingshould decrease. This is achieved in a cooling tower. The Heller cooling tower does not require waterfor operation, thus, it is a suitable system for use in thermal power plants throughout Iran. Wind is anenvironmental factor that unfavorably affects the performance of a cooling tower. Previous studi...

-Renewable energy has become the prime source of clean and pure form of energy. With the prevailing energy crisis non-conventional energy has become the solution to it. Harnessing wind energy by several wind turbines is commonly done using various types of rotors. But nowadays Seep twist adaptive rotor blades are used to increase annual energy capture of baseline turbine by 5%-10% without excee...

Wind regime and sand grain size are two of the factors that determine the morphology and dynamics of sand dunes in desert areas. Regarding the importance of wind effects on sand dunes especially in Iran, in this study, Khartooran Erg was analyzed to determine wind direction and to detect sand source sites. Khartooran Erg is located on eastern north of Iran and lies in Khorasan Razavi and Semnan...

the kashan erg is one of the most important sand dune complexes in iran. being affected by wind erosion, theerg's borderlands face numerous problems as a result of sand movement. to evaluate the risk of sands moving intoresidential areas near the kashan erg, anemometry data from synoptic stations located in kashan, ardestan, meimeh,naeen, and qom were collected and analyzed to calculate the san...

Wind turbines are subject to variable aerodynamic loads and extreme environmental conditions. Wind turbine components fail frequently, resulting in high maintenance costs. For this reason, gearbox condition monitoring becomes important since gearboxes are among the wind turbine components with the most frequent failure observations. The major challenge here is the detection of faults under the ...

Data of wind speed, wind direction and temperature obtained from a meteorological mast and a RASS sodar are contrasted. Wind data were compared at a height of 100 m and temperature at 51 and 100 m. 10 minute averages during the month of April 2001 were used. Wind speeds showed satisfactory correlation and the temperature fit was better at 100 m than at 51 m. Mast data were steadier than those f...

one of atmospheric phenomena of dry and semi-dry areas and areas adjacent to these areas is the phenomenon of dust and production of particulate matter (pm10) that have a lot of environmental hazards. in this research, the purpose is investigation of temporal variations of pm10 concentration during 2005-2010 and influence of meteorological parameters on it. meteorology information have obtained...