نتایج جستجو برای: pricing in retail industry

تعداد نتایج: 17009365  

2015
Zhen-Zheng Zhang Zong-Jun Wang

Environmental and social responsibilities have led many manufacturers to used products recovery. Meanwhile, many manufacturers nowadays sell products via indirect retailer channels and direct Internet channels. This paper models a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain to improve the sustainability of products. We apply the two-stage optimization technique and the Nash game to examine the impact...

2015
Marcia E. Asquith Ronald W. Smith

Interactive Data appreciates the opportunity to comment on the coordinated rule proposals FINRA 14-52 and MSRB 2014-20, concerning the disclosure of pricing information on retail fixed income transactions published November 17, 2014. We support the overarching goal of increased transparency for fixed income investors and the commitment of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and ...

2008
Peter Jacko

Senior managers in retail industry make important decisions upon assortment planning, product pricing, and product promotion. While product assortment is a strategic decision taken over a long-term planning period (Kök et al., 2006), the latter two are both strategic and tactical: they can be used in dayto-day marketing decisions to dynamically adjust to demand variations. Within the food retai...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده ریاضی 1390

abstract: in the paper of black and scholes (1973) a closed form solution for the price of a european option is derived . as extension to the black and scholes model with constant volatility, option pricing model with time varying volatility have been suggested within the frame work of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (garch) . these processes can explain a number of em...

2006
Galen Barbose Ranjit Bharvirkar Charles Goldman

As retail choice states reach the end of their transitional, rate-cap periods, state regulators must decide what type of default supply service to provide to customers that have not switched to a competitive retail supplier. In a growing number of states, regulators have adopted real-time pricing (RTP) as the default service for large commercial and industrial (C&I) customers. Although this tre...

Journal: :Operations Research 2009
Marshall Fisher

Retailing is a huge industry. In the United States, retail business represents about 40% of the economy and is the largest employer. Retail supply chain management is still more art than science, but this is changing rapidly as retailers begin to apply analytic models to the huge volume of data they are collecting on consumer purchases and preferences. This industry-wide movement resembles the ...

2016
Donald Ngwe

Prices in a wide variety of contexts come in three parts: an “original” or “suggested” price, a discount off that price, and the final price. Little empirical evidence is available that speaks to how each pricing component affects purchase behavior, even as theories abound. This paper outlines the main theories of fictitious pricing with their corresponding predictions and examines their releva...

Jafar Heydari Yousef Norouzinasab

In this paper, a discount model is proposed to coordinate pricing and ordering decisions in a two-echelon supply chain (SC). Demand is stochastic and price sensitive while lead times are fixed. Decentralized decision making where downstream decides on selling price and order size is investigated. Then, joint pricing and ordering decisions are extracted where both members act as a single entity ...

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2017

2011
Paul B. Ellickson Sanjog Misra Harikesh S. Nair

We measure the revenue and cost implications to supermarkets of changing their price positioning strategy in oligopolistic downstream retail markets. Our estimates have implications for long-run market structure in the supermarket industry, and for measuring the sources of price rigidity in the economy. We exploit a unique dataset containing the price-format decisions of all supermarkets in the...

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