Every healthcare organisation (HCO) enacts a multitude of policies, but there has been no discussion as to what procedural and substantive requirements a policy writing process should meet in order to achieve good outcomes and to possess sufficient authority for those who are asked to follow it.Using, as an example, the controversy about patient's refusal of blood transfusions, I argue that a h...

This article is the result of library research. research included in normative legal discussion aims to explain basis Islamic law on judge’s ex officio authority Nganjuk Religioun Court judges judgement talak-divorce cases, number: 2033/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Ngj. Researcher analysis data by maqāsid sharī'ah theory. The findings this study are that use efficio rights which does not follow civil procedur...

This paper examines procedural modeling as a tool for 3D modeling creation. Procedural modeling historically has been used for 3D visualization of natural features, but with the release of the software CityEngine in 2008, the technology can easily be adopted also in problem domains dealing with urban environments. Then, we will examine and compare two types of modeling, traditional and proc...

We review the concepts of legitimacy, trust, and legal cynicism in context debate about police discuss extent to which these relate each other, offer some early, speculative thoughts on a how relational model legitimacy can extend beyond procedural justice concerns. Relying upon theory, we emphasise distinction between legitimation: popular is defined as public beliefs that authority has right ...

Abstract Police rely on citizens to report crime and victimization. Yet for many people low levels of trust in police concerns about unjust treatment impact their willingness engage proactively with police. For some, defying authority is common. This can be particularly so ethnic, racial, religious minority groups. The personal vicarious experiences these groups have play an important role the ...

Engaging Muslims in counter-terrorism (CT) has proved challenging for police worldwide. Some research focussed on the utility of being procedurally just their CT strategies to enhance legitimacy and subsequent cooperation from Muslims. Despite efficacy procedural justice, however, some have argued that justice scholarship is too narrowly how treat citizens. Citizens’ concerns about acting withi...

Expressing its concern about growing rates of cancer and other diseases, coupled with the lack of data about the effect of the thousands of chemicals used in U.S. society, in 1976 Congress enacted the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). Congress intended for TSCA to shed new light on chemical risks and provide the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with a set of tools to address those ...

The existence of institutions outside the state administrative courts that have authority to resolve government disputes has in recent years caused several problems. Among them are regarding implementation or execution results dispute resolution which mechanism is not clear. Finally, some parties tried evade law (Fraude la lois) on process implementing settlement court, for example by filing a ...