We investigated prospectively the effect of sex steroids on regional fat depots and thigh muscle mass in adult transsexuals. Ethinyl estradiol in combination with cyproterone acetate, a progestational antiandrogen, was given to 20 male-to-female (M-F) transsexuals, and parenteral testosterone esters were given to 17 female-to-male (F-M) transsexuals. Before and after 12 mo of cross-sex hormone ...

Introduction Cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex (CEH) is the most frequent and important endometrial disorder in bitches, the exact pathogenesis of which is still unknown (1). CEH is an abnormal response of the bitch's uterus to ovarian hormones (10) and is considered by many authors to be an exaggerated response of the uterus to chronic progestational stimulation during the luteal...

We have isolated PF1092A, B, and C, novel nonsteroidal progesterone ligands with preferential affinity for the progesterone receptor, from fermentation broth of a fungus [Tabata Y, Miike N, Hatsu M, Kurata Y, Yaguchi T, Someya A, Miyadoh S, Hoshiko S, Tsuruoka T, and Omoto S (1997) J Antibiot 50:304-308; Tabata Y, Hatsu M, Kurata Y, Miyajima K, Tani M, Sasaki T, Kodama Y, Tsuruoka T, and Omoto ...

We have used a tissue culture system based on breast carcinoma cell lines to investigate a large number of naturally occurring compounds and beverages for steroid hormone agonist and antagonist activity. The cell lines used, T-47D and BT-474, produce prostate specific antigen (PSA) upon stimulation with androgens, progestins, glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. This biomarker is secreted an...

The potent synthetic androgen methytrienolone (R 1881), which does not bind to serum proteins, was utilized to characterize binding to receptors in human androgen responsive tissues. Cytosol extracts prepared from hypertrophic prostates (BPH) were utilized as the source of receptor for the initial studies. High affinity binding was detected in the cytosol of 29 of 30 samples of BPH (average num...

OBJECTIVE The terms "natural" or "bioidentical" hormone therapy (NHT) are used to describe hormone treatment with individually compounded recipes of certain steroids in various dosage forms, including dehydroepiandrosterone, pregnenolone, testosterone, progesterone, estrone, estradiol, and estriol. Based on the results of a person's salivary hormone levels, the final composition of the compound...

In response to the need of some women for long-acting, effective and safe contraceptives, the scientific community developed non-biodegradable progestational subdermal implants that act by making the cervical mucus viscous, with ovulation inhibition and thinning of the endometrial lining. The contraceptive protection is within 24 hours and the cumulative failure rate is low. Contraceptive impla...

Forced breeding of female (C3H/HeJ X DBA/2J) mice increased the incidence and reduced the latent period of development of spontaneous mammary tumors. Conversely, virgin mice were minimally sensitive to tumor development after a lengthy latent period. Ectopie pituitary isografts were potent stimuli to tumor development, increasing the incidence in virgin mice to forced breeding levels. Tumor inc...

53 patients with Luteal phase defect (LPD) were treated with different Chinese medicinal herbs at different phases of menstrual cycle. On the 5th day of the menstrual cycle, the treatment was implemented with the rationale of "nourishing the Kidney Yin, invigorating the Spleen and replenishing the Qi, promoting the blood circulation and enriching the Blood" which might promote follicular develo...