Analyzing cash flows and undertaking project financing are important for contractors in managing construction projects. Traditional methods for cash flow analysis are based on the manual integration of time and cost information. However, the manual integration process can be automated by using five-dimensional building information modeling (5D BIM). Previous studies on 5D BIM have focused on es...

In this paper, we present an ongoing research project aimed to determine the impact of co-financing on collaboration around patients with musculoskeletal disorders. A trial legislation that allows the social insurance, social services and health care services to unite in co-financing under joint political steering has been tested in different areas in Sweden. In a series of studies, we compare ...

The article discusses the risks of planning using project finance. financing model is assessed. Planning considered in a broader sense than it customary (traditionally, when studying organization construction). authors conduct research work unsolved problem domestic housing construction science and economic practice, determine prospects for its development Russia during transition to constructi...

We examine the opportunities for using catastrophe-linked securities (or equivalent forms of nondebt contingent capital) to reduce the total costs of funding infrastructure projects in emerging economies. Our objective is to elaborate on methods to reduce the necessity for unanticipated (emergency) project funding immediately after a natural disaster. We also place the existing explanations of ...

The great waves of innovation are often associated with investment in startup firms. The inherent uncertainty in these firms leads investors to stage investments which causes investors to face a unstudied type of risk. We introduce the importance of financing risk and show how it can both cause and amplify waves of innovation in the real economy. Financing risk occurs when investors with limite...

In general, underground spaces are associated with high risks because of their high uncertainty in geotechnical environments. Since most accidents and incidents in these structures are often associated with uncertainty, the development of risk analysis and management methods and prevention of accidents are essential. A deeper recognition of the factors affecting the implementation process can p...